You say there's a possibility of a failed starter motor: if the engine turns by hand, you might want to try sticking some jump leads on. I once replaced the flywheel on a 24v Senator because of juddering, grinding noises coming from it when I attempted to start it. Actually all that had happened was the battery was discharged and the starter was making a right drama of trying and failing to turn the engine!
What caught me out was that I'd never heard the noise before (when Monza batteries go flat there's no noise at all!) so I assumed it to be something much more serious than it was.
If your car sat around for a while waiting to be put back together, the battery could be a candidate!
EDIT: like yours, my car fired up to begin with but died again, flooding the engine with that nice rich cold start mixture. Subsequent attempts to start it sounded like there was no compression because the petrol had washed the oil out of the bores, then the battery gave up and the grinding noise started.