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omega2018

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vibration on braking
« on: 14 September 2016, 02:20:39 »

i'm getting the same judder from steering wheel when braking that i had when the inside of the disks were rusted up.  this time though the disks are new and on a quick feel, clean of rust.  the car passed its MOT like this.  seems not to happen in the wet and if the brakes are very gradually applied.  before i jack it up any ideas of what to look for?  i wonder if a wheel bearing is worn but thought the mot would have picked that up. 
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Nick W

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #1 on: 14 September 2016, 08:04:03 »

In order:

Wishbone bushes
Wishbone bushes
Steering joint
Wishbone bushes
Worn struts
Wishbone bushes
Warped wheel or tyre
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #2 on: 14 September 2016, 08:51:47 »

Or wishbone bushes.  But could be wishbone bushes.

Worth checking for play in steering (idler, TRE, tie rod). And wishbone bushes.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #3 on: 14 September 2016, 09:22:12 »

If it occurred on fitting new discs, a disc may be running out of true. Might be a bit of grit between disc and hub, or a dodgy disc. In the 1960s we had to check disc run out with a dial gauge on new discs it was so common, max was .004".
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #4 on: 14 September 2016, 15:31:53 »

i was wondering if it might be the wishbones? ;)

i had a look at the guide on replacing them but what can i do to confirm they are the problem?

i think the disks are ok as they were fine when i put them on and for some time after.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #5 on: 14 September 2016, 18:19:07 »

If it was a cheap disc, and you drove enthusiastically, its quite easy to warp. Done a fair few on Omegas, hence always using GM discs now, as not knackered on yet.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #6 on: 14 September 2016, 20:44:19 »

Had same problem fitted poly bushes sorted, job done  :y
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #7 on: 14 September 2016, 21:14:16 »

My other half had her front discs replaced and within 3 months the vibration was bad. They were replaced under warranty and now OK again We will see how long they last this time.I must say that she tends to drive too fast most of the time.
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #8 on: 15 September 2016, 01:54:33 »

discs were (are) TRW
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johnnydog

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #9 on: 15 September 2016, 16:01:56 »

i was wondering if it might be the wishbones? ;)

i had a look at the guide on replacing them but what can i do to confirm they are the problem?

i think the disks are ok as they were fine when i put them on and for some time after.

I would try to establish first whether it is the discs or the wishbones.  If the wishbones are excessively worn on the rear bush, I would get a friend to walk alongside the car as you drive along slowly, and get him to watch the front wheel when you apply the brakes. If there is excessive wear, you may see the front wheel move backwards slightly on the affected side, and then return to the former position when the brakes are released. You are in effect getting hold of the wishbone checking for any side to side movement which will reveal if one or both bushes are worn.
Or if you have a friendly MOT man, especially with the 'jiggle' plates who may check them for you!

On the subject of so called warped front discs - I do recall referring to this subject in the past? Officially, there is no such thing as warped discs (it's not me that makes this statement, but specialist brake manufactures) - invariably it is a build up of friction pad material that that transfers from pad to disc when hot, especially when the pads are 'clamped' to a hot disc i.e. when sitting at traffic lights with an auto with your foot on the foot brake, which results in high spots around the disc. As the brakes are used, any individual high spots get bigger and eventually cause a kicking through the pedal, more noticeable under gentler braking. People immediately confuse this with warped discs. It can also be caused by contamination behind the hub face and rear of the disc, especially if they have had a smear of copperslip when fitted - they should be fitted clean / dry.  The kicking can sometimes be resolved by a systematic process if firm brake applications - the process is quite detailed, and is also a process for bedding in brakes for more 'spirited' driving.
You may wonder why I say all this. If you google Audi RS4 brake judder, there is a wealth of information on the RS246 forum, from owners (and from myself) about the issues encountered and the technicalities from racing / brake manufacturers.
I know Omegas are a different kettle of fish from an RS4, but the basic principle is the same.
If nothing else, may provide interesting reading before you start giving the supplier of your discs both barrels.....
« Last Edit: 15 September 2016, 16:04:34 by johnnydog »
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #10 on: 16 September 2016, 00:53:46 »

thanks that's very helpful.  i had wondered how a disc could warp even a small amount, they are pretty solid and rigid things. 

i need to get under the car and have a look, i will put it on axle stands, and get a crow bar in (i'm not sure I could detect backwards movement while the car is moving).

it is puzzling me that the one time i noticed the judder had gone was when driving in rain, this had made me assume it was rust patches on the inner disc being lubricated by the rain, maybe there are some i didn't spot. 
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johnnydog

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #11 on: 16 September 2016, 12:05:39 »

By applying the brakes when moving forwards, it tries to stop the rotation of the wheel, but the force exerted by the weight of the car at the same time results in the whole wishbone, front strut and hub with the brake components in effect trying to move backwards. Put another way, when you apply the brakes, the brakes work against the forward momentum of the car, so if any wear in the two bushes on the wishbone (especially the rear one) will become apparant by the wheel appearing to move backwards, and then returning to a more forwards position when the brakes are released.
This is my description of it from a non expert point of view! Maybe it could be explained more scientifically by more the more knowledgable perhaps.
Rust on a disc from normal rainwater etc, would never cause a problem. When you have been on holiday for a coule of weeks for example, a couple of applications of the brakes remove the surface rust that has formed, and a few miles down the road, all the rust has gone. Rust that causes a kicking in the pedal is usually when serious corrosion is evident from long periods of inactivity, which has caused flaking of the disc face when the contact surface has lifted through corrosion.
Whether the discs are cheap or higher quality ones, they will rust at the similar rates with inactivity due to being made out of cast iron.
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TheBoy

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #12 on: 16 September 2016, 13:01:53 »

On the subject of so called warped front discs - I do recall referring to this subject in the past? Officially, there is no such thing as warped discs (it's not me that makes this statement, but specialist brake manufactures) - invariably it is a build up of friction pad material that that transfers from pad to disc when hot, especially when the pads are 'clamped' to a hot disc i.e. when sitting at traffic lights with an auto with your foot on the foot brake, which results in high spots around the disc. As the brakes are used, any individual high spots get bigger and eventually cause a kicking through the pedal, more noticeable under gentler braking. People immediately confuse this with warped discs. It can also be caused by contamination behind the hub face and rear of the disc, especially if they have had a smear of copperslip when fitted - they should be fitted clean / dry.  The kicking can sometimes be resolved by a systematic process if firm brake applications - the process is quite detailed, and is also a process for bedding in brakes for more 'spirited' driving.
You may wonder why I say all this. If you google Audi RS4 brake judder, there is a wealth of information on the RS246 forum, from owners (and from myself) about the issues encountered and the technicalities from racing / brake manufacturers.
That is one of the rumours that has been going around the internet for a while, and has elements of truth it in.

However, the disc itself can suffer deformaties due to "abuse" (the wording used by a manufacturer I was talking to a few years back about this very subject).  This is sometimes due to poor materials/process (in which case it can't be overcome, it will happen again) or a cost saving by skipping a process (which generally a skim following this will overcome).


Specifically on the Omega, I can tell you from bitter experience, it ain't worth going down the cheap disc route, I can deform them on a whim within a few minutes. Been there, bought that t-shirt far too often.  Definitely worth buying the £80 axle set via tradeclub, and you get a free set of pads as well.  I've not yet managed to deform/warp the GM ones, which surprises even me.
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #13 on: 17 September 2016, 00:49:40 »

Rust on a disc from normal rainwater etc, would never cause a problem. When you have been on holiday for a coule of weeks for example, a couple of applications of the brakes remove the surface rust that has formed, and a few miles down the road, all the rust has gone. Rust that causes a kicking in the pedal is usually when serious corrosion is evident from long periods of inactivity, which has caused flaking of the disc face when the contact surface has lifted through corrosion.
Whether the discs are cheap or higher quality ones, they will rust at the similar rates with inactivity due to being made out of cast iron.

my car doesn't get used daily (and also i don't brake a lot) so rust on the discs has been a problem.  does get used every week though.  last judder was definitely caused by rust on the inner discs, seemingly it is a common mig issue.  new discs fixed it. old discs were badly pitted but only on the insides.
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #14 on: 17 September 2016, 00:56:56 »

Specifically on the Omega, I can tell you from bitter experience, it ain't worth going down the cheap disc route, I can deform them on a whim within a few minutes. Been there, bought that t-shirt far too often.  Definitely worth buying the £80 axle set via tradeclub, and you get a free set of pads as well.  I've not yet managed to deform/warp the GM ones, which surprises even me.

the new discs i put on were cheap (£17.50 for a pair, new in box, inc delivery!) but they were genuine TRW, is that not a good make?

actually they sent me two pairs in the end, they were old stock and first pair had a bit of rust on them, gave those free to James when he did my cam belt. 
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #15 on: 17 September 2016, 09:28:42 »

I put a pair of TRW rear vented discs on my 3.2 a good number of years ago, and they have been fine.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #16 on: 17 September 2016, 10:31:20 »

but they were genuine TRW, is that not a good make?
If they have deformed and are nowhere near at the end of their life, you have answered your own question.  Even more so if you don't use the brakes heavily.


But don't forget to check the wishbones!!
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GrahamT

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #17 on: 17 September 2016, 10:32:52 »

I put a pair of TRW rear vented discs on my 3.2 a good number of years ago, and they have been fine.

I've had issues with buying parts from ebay etc, good makes, to find out that they are factory rejects and should never have been sold. So I think it's just as important to know where they came from as well as the brand.

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #18 on: 17 September 2016, 10:33:57 »

Anything from ebay is likely to be fake...
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Nick W

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #19 on: 17 September 2016, 11:14:33 »

to

my car doesn't get used daily (and also i don't brake a lot) so rust on the discs has been a problem.  does get used every week though.  last judder was definitely caused by rust on the inner discs, seemingly it is a common mig issue.  new discs fixed it. old discs were badly pitted but only on the insides.

Uneven wear on the inner face of the disc is not just an Omega problem; it is common wherever single-piston sliding calipers are used.

My opinion is it's not the replacement of a 'warped disc' that cures the problem, but that the caliper is cleaned up in the process. It's an opinion, because I've never seen anyone actually measure the run-out on a supposedly warped disc and compare it to the replacement. That includes me, as I wouldn't fit new pads to an obviously unevenly worn disc.

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #20 on: 17 September 2016, 12:37:39 »

I know Rover dealers where given a run out measurement tool when one of their suppliers cocked up, and went through a phase of disc warping after abuse - guess who had an affected car at the time ::).

I did had the report they wrote with the figures on after the 2nd time, but binned it with the other history when the car was written off.
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johnnydog

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #21 on: 19 September 2016, 23:28:56 »

Anything from ebay is likely to be fake...

That's a bit harsh, isn't it? I have bought plenty of genuine GM / Vauxhall parts from EBay over the years, and not had a problem with any of them. That includes shockers, steering /suspension components, coil packs and plenty of other items. They all need to have the original packaging / labelling with the hologram, but to say everything from EBay is likely to be fake isn't really true. As with everything, care needs to be taken, but if you take that care, the genuine items are out there.
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #22 on: 02 December 2016, 09:41:17 »

update on this:  i took the car to kwik fit for their free brake examination (saved me jacking the car up and taking off the wheels in the cold). 

they took it for a test drive with me in which was a waste of time because it only happens above 50 or 60.  so we got back in in the warm dry workshop and wheels off.   n/s disc was uneven according to them but i suspect that might just be his attempt to sell me a new disc.  however when we looked at the o/s, the disc was visually catching on the pads in places.  so the o/s disk has worn unevenly ( i think that may be a better description than 'warped' as the unworn outer rim was still true).  probably me stamping on the brakes when swmbo said i was too close/too far away/too fast/too slow/or when she was arguing with the sat nav. 

anyway the juddering seems a bit less now i am hoping that where the disc catches the pad it will wear back to even again?

incidentally kwick fit also assured me the brake fluid needed changing as it  is 'too dark, should be clear' .  i didn't bother telling him i had thoroughly changed it only 18months ago and the colour was as it came out of the bottle.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #23 on: 02 December 2016, 17:41:35 »

Anything from ebay is likely to be fake...

That's a bit harsh, isn't it?
Nope, just honest.

A stat came out a couple of years ago that 95% of "genuine" branded goods on ebay are fake.

And overpriced.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #24 on: 02 December 2016, 17:41:56 »

anyway the juddering seems a bit less now i am hoping that where the disc catches the pad it will wear back to even again?
No
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #25 on: 02 December 2016, 17:49:36 »

As stated more than likely to be knackered or S### discs. If it bothers you that much run it down your local friendly MOT station and put it on the rollers, it'll soon tell you if the disc/discs are the cause as the readings will fluctuate accordingly (front or back). If they don't then start looking somewhere else. Tyres would be my next point of call as they often go out of round on a standing car.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #26 on: 02 December 2016, 21:36:09 »

Could it be sticky caliper pistons? :-\
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #27 on: 03 December 2016, 11:24:37 »

when we looked at the o/s, the disc was visually catching on the pads in some places.  so the o/s disk has worn unevenly

TB you'll be pleased to know kwik fit are in agreement with you.  they said the discs will not wear flat again, they will get worse.  i still don't understand why, you would think if the pads are catching on some parts of the disc, those parts, the 'hills' will wear more than the 'valleys', eventually flattening out.  maybe more likely so if i am gentlle on the brakes - i can see if i put the brakes on full the pads will just track the deformed disc.

as stated the discs are a known brand TRW.  not fakes. 
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #28 on: 03 December 2016, 11:33:20 »

Cheap discs, however branded all suffer to a greater or lesser degree. Either put up or replace ;)
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #29 on: 03 December 2016, 11:39:20 »

out of interest assuming they are unevenly worn not warped by heat,  what is it about expensive discs that stops it happening?

and what prevents it ever wearing back to flat?

i had thought TRW were a good brand.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #30 on: 03 December 2016, 12:54:49 »

out of interest assuming they are unevenly worn not warped by heat,  what is it about expensive discs that stops it happening?

and what prevents it ever wearing back to flat?

i had thought TRW were a good brand.
You're assuming that they were true to begin with...

Quality control and machining processes, or lack there of are both compounded by holding the brakes on whilst stationary. Heat soak will kill any disc, but cheaper grades will be more susceptible,  especially if combined with slightly sticky calipers/pads.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #31 on: 03 December 2016, 16:01:18 »

Not all metals are made equal! Some are better at certain jobs than others. Metals are made from various ingredients (ie an alloy) and not all manufacturers take the time and effort to get it right for the application it is put in too, that and poor quality control. Hence all sorts of things fail when they really shouldn't. Metals also age and that can make the metal move, that's why decent engine builders/tuners prefer a used block as a base....its "settled".

Still its an easy fix....two new discs.
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #32 on: 04 December 2016, 13:58:07 »

Discs very, very rarely actually "warp", as in "bend" .. what actually happens is the surface of the disc gets overheated locally, as an example, you brake really hard then leave your foot on the brake ready for the next get away .. the point of contact of the pad/disc does not cool down, in fact it gets hotter as the heat is transferred from the pad to the disc. This does two things, it transfers friction pad material to the rotor causing a "high spot", and it causes a change in the underlying metal, from cast iron to cementite. This wears at a different rate to cast iron as it is harder, and it also cools slower which makes the problem worse.

Even refacing the rotor will do no good as the high spot might be removed but as the underlying structure of the disc has changed, the problem will recur.

http://www.stoptech.com/technical-support/technical-white-papers/-warped-brake-disc-and-other-myths

http://brakeperformance.com/inspecting-brake-rotors.php
« Last Edit: 04 December 2016, 13:59:46 by Entwood »
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #33 on: 04 December 2016, 15:48:28 »

Discs very, very rarely actually "warp", as in "bend" .. what actually happens is the surface of the disc gets overheated locally, as an example, you brake really hard then leave your foot on the brake ready for the next get away .. the point of contact of the pad/disc does not cool down, in fact it gets hotter as the heat is transferred from the pad to the disc. This does two things, it transfers friction pad material to the rotor causing a "high spot", and it causes a change in the underlying metal, from cast iron to cementite. This wears at a different rate to cast iron as it is harder, and it also cools slower which makes the problem worse.

Even refacing the rotor will do no good as the high spot might be removed but as the underlying structure of the disc has changed, the problem will recur.

http://www.stoptech.com/technical-support/technical-white-papers/-warped-brake-disc-and-other-myths

http://brakeperformance.com/inspecting-brake-rotors.php

On the subject of so called warped front discs - I do recall referring to this subject in the past? Officially, there is no such thing as warped discs (it's not me that makes this statement, but specialist brake manufactures) - invariably it is a build up of friction pad material that that transfers from pad to disc when hot, especially when the pads are 'clamped' to a hot disc i.e. when sitting at traffic lights with an auto with your foot on the foot brake, which results in high spots around the disc. As the brakes are used, any individual high spots get bigger and eventually cause a kicking through the pedal, more noticeable under gentler braking. People immediately confuse this with warped discs. It can also be caused by contamination behind the hub face and rear of the disc, especially if they have had a smear of copperslip when fitted - they should be fitted clean / dry.  The kicking can sometimes be resolved by a systematic process if firm brake applications - the process is quite detailed, and is also a process for bedding in brakes for more 'spirited' driving.
You may wonder why I say all this. If you google Audi RS4 brake judder, there is a wealth of information on the RS246 forum, from owners (and from myself) about the issues encountered and the technicalities from racing / brake manufacturers.
I know Omegas are a different kettle of fish from an RS4, but the basic principle is the same.
If nothing else, may provide interesting reading before you start giving the supplier of your discs both barrels.....

+1 ....exactly.......
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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #34 on: 04 December 2016, 19:12:22 »

Even if the materials were identical (but they're not), but the manufacturing process, including the heat treatments, are different, you'll end up with wildly different quality discs.

TRW are a cheap, nasty brand.
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TheBoy

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #35 on: 04 December 2016, 19:15:09 »

Even if the materials were identical (but they're not), but the manufacturing process, including the heat treatments, are different, you'll end up with wildly different quality discs.
This is why, after warping a set of discs, after skimming, sometimes they sometimes are able to withstand a bit more abuse before warping again.


(Using "warping" to mean any defect resulting in a pulsating pedal)
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omega2018

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Re: vibration on braking
« Reply #36 on: 30 January 2017, 01:48:06 »

an update on this.  the vibration was quite bad - the steering wheel shaking on a hard brake. after a  a long period of gentle braking and a few bits of lightly applying the brake while holding down the accelerator, the problem has almost gone away.  it was barely noticeable today on a motorway drive.   
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