Makes sense. Butane would be to slow to flash in our climate. Serious risk of liquid carry over. However Butane has a lower octane. If your not seeing any performance drop off it just proves we can't get the most out of the Propane.
Disagree
We HEAT the liquid phase at the evaporator to get gas for the injectors. Whole purpose of the vap
The system would work without a vap if we all lived on the equator ... problem we have is the liquid gas takes more heat than available from the atmosphere at the rate we consume it .. so we add heat at the vap .. makes absolutely no difference - at the vap - propane or butane.
So, why the difference in gas make up then ?? actually very simple. We don't "pump" liquid gas from the tank to the vaporiser ..it is forced there by the gas pressure above the liquid gas in the tank and the fact that the liquid take off is at the bottom of the tank (invert a bottle of coke and undo the cap !!!)
If we put pure butane in the tank, at temps below 4C there would be no gas pressure above the liquid gas and no fluid would flow to the vap ... the engine would not work (on gas) until the LIQUID IN THE TANK temperature rose above 4C. propane "gases off" to much lower temps (-30 odd I think) so maintains the gas pressure above the liquid to force it to the vap, where engine water temp ensures it becomes gas for the injectors.
The higher the butane content the lower the partial gas pressure at cold temperatures
South of France the temp does not get that low so they can have a higher percentage of butane, but still some propane, to ensure the TANK PRESSURE is always sufficient to move the liquid.
That is my understanding of how it works. ... tin hat fitted for incoming
EDIT :
BTW the difference between gasoline/propane/butane in calorific value is tiny ... it is the density that makes most of the difference to how much we burn ..
Heat of Combustion for some common fuels
Fuel kJ/g kcal/g BTU/lb
Hydrogen 141.9 33.9 61,000
Gasoline 47.0 11.3 20,000
Diesel 45.0 10.7 19,300
Ethanol 29.7 7.1 12,000
Propane 49.9 11.9 21,000
Butane 49.2 11.8 21,200
Natural Gas 54.0 13.0 23,000