[I seem to remember that the 4.2 suffers from carbon build up and needs to be de-coked.
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I understand it was the 4.2 engine fitted to the RS4, not the S4 that was prone to carbon fouling. The RS4's fuel was injected directly into to the cylinders, whereas the S4 was injected via the more conventional inlet side, therefore 'washing' out the inlet side before the fuel entered each cylinder. The RS4 suffered from the carbon build up because the fuel didn't 'wash' the inlet side as it was injected directly into each cylinder. Both had a 4.2 V8; the S4 was 344 bhp, whereas the RS4 was 414 bhp, although the effects of carbon fouling greatly reduced this figure in the RS4 overtime.
I had an 4.2 S4 many years ago; lovely engine, good performance, reasonable economy for an engine of that size, but above all, that beautiful V8 burble......