2008 was official ending but there’s still a lot going on there.
Coal had been commercially mined at Tower Colliery near the village of Hirwaun in the South Wales Cynon Valley since 1864, first as a drift mine and later (in the 1940s) as a deep mine.
In the aftermath of the 1984/85 Miner’s strike, the then Conservative government instructed British Coal to undertake a huge closure programme, involving many of the UK’s deep mines, on economic grounds. The official axe fell on Tower in April 1994, and many experts thought that was that…. But what happened next was totally unexpected.
Rather than accept the fate decreed for them, the Tower miners, led by NUM Branch Secretary Tyrone O’Sullivan, came to a decision: they would buy their own pit and continue to work it successfully. Two hundred and thirty nine miners each pledged their £8,000 redundancy payouts; they developed a business plan; and they attracted financial support from the banks.
In spite of strong official resistance, and in the face of other competing bids, the Tower miners won the day and their bid for the colliery was accepted, with the result that on January 2nd, 1995 they marched triumphantly back into Tower and began work in earnest the following day.
For the next thirteen years, the re-opened Tower Colliery successfully produced coal, and made a decent profit for its’ many owner-shareholders until, in January 2008, with the last economically viable deep coal deposits worked out, the pit closed for the second – and last – time.
Now, some three and a half years later, the Tower story is set to begin one last chapter, with permission gained to extract about 5.8 million tonnes of shallow coal deposits…
We were ordinary men;
We wanted jobs;
We bought a pit.
Historical
The Cynon valley is the oldest mining area in Wales. Predates the more famous Rhondda valleys having its roots on the Hirwaun common mining ironstone followed by coal. Following the demise of iron industry replaced by demand for coal.
HISTORY INTRINSICALLY LINKED WITH COAL & IRONSTONE HISTORY OF HIRWAUN COMMON
1631 - EARLIEST RECORDED COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION.
GROUND LET FOR DIGGING BY EARL of PEMBROKE
1757 - JOHN MAYBERRY SECURED LEASE of 250 acres in 1757 on HIRWAUN COMMON TO SUPPLY RAW MATERIALS FOR IRON FURNACE CONSTRUCTED AT HIRWAUN IN SAME YEAR.
IRONWORKS AQUIRED IN 1780 ANTHONY BACON ( PARTNER FRANCIS HOMFRAY ) OF CYFARTHA
PURCHASED 1819 BY WILLIAM CRAWSHAY.
1800 - TURN 18TH CENTURY GROWTH OF IRONSTONE & COAL MINING FROM SURFACE DRIFT MINES
1847 - KNOBBY DRIFT ( CNAPIOG DRIFT ) IRONSTONE & COAL ( 5’ SEAM )
1848 - CRAWSHAY TOWER BUILT (FOLLY?, SHELTER ?, CELEBRATE SUPPRESSION MERTHYR RISING ? )
1859 - HIRWAUN IRONWORKS CLOSED
FOLLOWING CLOSURE OF IRONWORKS TRANSITION FROM IRONSTONE TO COAL MINING
1850 - LONG RANGE LEVEL ( Aberdare Steam Coal Co.)
1859 on FOLLOWING CLOSURE, TO MEET DEMAND FOR STEAM COAL, ATTENTION GIVEN TO MINING SEAMS IN LOWER COAL MEASURES
1864 - BUTE ESTATE RENAMED CRAWSHAYS GOITRE MACHINE LEVEL AS TOWER COLLIERY
OLDEST CONTINUALLY OPERATED COAL MINE IN UK – POSSIBLY WORLD
1864 - NEW DRIFT (4’)
1894 - 3RD DRIFT (6’)
4’ & 6’ DRIFTS LATER RENAMED 1 & 2 DRIFTS
1920 - No.3 DRIFT – “ OLD DRIFT “
1941 - No. 4 SHAFT
1958 - No. 3 NEW DRIFT ( DESIGNED FOR LONG HAUL CONVEYORS )
1993 - TOWER CLOSED by B.C.
2008 - ECONOMICALLY EXHAUSTED AND CLOSED
MINING DISASTERS / INCIDENTS
MANY FATALITIES OVER YEARS,
THE WORSE ON 12.04.62 WHEN 9 MEN WERE KILLED AND 9 SERIOUSLY INJURED BY GAS EXPLOSION.
Charlie Dyton
SERIOUS THREATS TO LIFE / SURVIVAL OF THE MINE
Almost Lost Colliery 3 Times:
1972 - Water inrush – from Rhigos O.C.C.S.
Potential multiple fatalities
1982 - Water inrush into N.21 from Rhigos Colliery
Potential multiple fatalities
2000 - Gas inrush from Glyncorrwg Colliery
Potential multiple fatalities
Tower Colliery