Sounds like, quite simply, you've corrupted your profile, which is surprisingly common if you let it get too large. Only real cure for corrupted profile is restoring the profile from backup (the recovery options are to get a system working, not really for fixing profiles).
But look on the bright side, my stupid, gay, useless 2017 MacBook has just had to have the 3rd set of 2Gb updates in about the last month... ...and the bloody thing has only been turned on about 3 times in that time. Gimme Windoze any day of the week.
A couple of questions then:
How do you corrupt your profile, how does it get to big and how do I prevent it happening in the future?
After all this only happened after the Windows update.
Generally too much shit, installing/uninstalling lots of stuff, loads on desktop, loads in c:\ProgramData.
A lot of your profile is stored in the registry, and the registry is a really piss poor storage system - moreso whe registry cleaners have spilt their milk all over it. That's why MS discourage its use for apps, but developers are inherently lazy.
You can check profile size in Advanced Settings, Advanced, User Profiles. I too have currently got profile corruption on this laptop I'm using (Old Trusty), as my profile has grown to 9Gb, which is outrageous, but a lot of shite goes through this machine. Sub 200Mb is good.
Nowadays, I don't even bother to recover desktops, just wipe and rebuild. Takes about 90mins... ...when I CBA.