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Author Topic: Fitting LPG - Cylinder Tank  (Read 7436 times)

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Lazydocker

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Fitting LPG - Cylinder Tank
« on: 04 April 2010, 19:46:36 »

Fitting a cylinder tank:

Again, there are a few options. I will only cover fitting a cylinder tank in the boot. Hopefully someone who has fitted a toroidal (spare wheel) tank will be able to do a separate guide.

Lay the tank into the frame and trial fit it in the boot, to get the positioning.



You then need to measure out the position of the Chassis rails under the car and work out where on the frame the chassis rails will run. You can fit the frame so the bolts come through into the floor pan but my preference is to secure it to the chassis. Should you have an accident this is the strongest position to secure the heavy tank to  :y  Mark the frame where the chassis rails are and, if necessary, drill some new holes for the bolts to pass through.





Re-position the tank/frame in the boot and mark where you want to drill the holes. I tend to drill small pilot holes (approx 3mm) and then check that they have come through inside the chassis with a coat hanger/screwdriver. Once you are sure the holes are all in the correct place, drill them out with the correct size drill and also drill through the chassis, obviously being sure that you are not going to hit anything underneath.





Once all the holes are drilled and you are certain they all line up, lift the carpet and treat the holes with under seal, doing the same from underneath too.



Lay the frame in and insert the bolts (checking they are long enough  ::)), not forgetting washers, through the holes. I prefer to use a spring washer and a flat washer both ends (as well as a nylock nut) due to the low torque when these bolts are tightened.

Climb underneath and fit the spreader plates, washers and nuts and tighten. You may find it easier to tighten up the 2 bolts which will be under the tank first, leaving the other 2 loose until later in this fitting process (all will become clear!) although these pictures show all 4 tightened  ;) Be careful not to distort the frame when doing these bolts up





Note, due to the proximity of the large hole in the chassis, Kevin used an additional plate to spread the load further. Don't forget to treat all the new shiny metalwork with under seal  :y

Put the tank back into the frame, ensuring you have placed the rubber "protectors" into the frame under the tank first, and make sure you have the angle of the valve correct. My tank had a cross welded on it which corresponded with the middle of that side (vertically). Tunnie's had the information plate positioned centrally in the vertical plane.

Then feed the straps over the tank. Be warned that you will probably have to attach one end of the straps before dropping the tank in.



And attach them to the frame the other side. Normally there are 2 nuts for each strap. You may need to screw the second one onto the thread before the strap is completely tight due to clearance.





Then tighten the other 2 bolts on the frame.

Next is to fit the multi valve if you have bought a single hole tank (if you didn't buy it valved). Most 4 hole tanks come valved automatically. If you have to fit a multi valve it only takes a few minutes.  :y

There is a large O Ring (not pictured) which goes around the flange on the tank. Then feed the Float and pickup pipe carefully through the gas tight box and into the tank.



Then insert the bolts through and cross-tighten, as you should wheel nuts, torquing them to the correct value (probably 5-6nm but check the paperwork supplied).





In these pictures I have removed the solenoid for access. It's just one nut/bolt in the middle and easy to do  :y

You'll also have to fit the sender to the valve, again fairly obvious how to do.

With a 4 hole tank the valves are probably fitted already and look like this



Next you need to make the hole(s) in the floor for the vent hose. To comply with COP 11 you will need 2 vent hoses if you run the fill pipe through as well as the liquid feed and wiring.

Check where the hole will appear under the car and drill out the 30mm hole(s) as required for the vent "top hats".



Again, treating well with under seal before inserting and securing them...



...and laying the carpet back down.



Cut the vent pipe(s) to length, allowing a little slack, and trial fit. Then the fill pipe can be fed through and cut to length (if using normal pipe, not JIC type) again, you may want a little slack.

To be continue
« Last Edit: 05 April 2010, 09:03:48 by jimbob »
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Lazydocker

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Re: Fitting LPG - Cylinder Tank
« Reply #1 on: 04 April 2010, 19:55:00 »

At this point the bumper needs to be re-fitted (before cutting the fill pipe) and the fill pipe secured to the underside of the car with metal clips, with one as close to the point it enters the car as possible.

Again, to comply with COP 11, all fuel lines must be secured at intervals of not more than 60cm with metal clips and not within 150mm of any heat source (exhaust). In addition, they must be routed in such a way they are not likely to be crushed/chafed by any suspension/brake part, impacted by flying debris (can protect it with heater hose if near wheel arch), and generally visible. The fuel lines can not be routed inside the vehicle any further than necessary.

If the filler is in the bumper I would expect to see the vent hoses looking similar to this



If using a tow bar mount, similar to this



And in the rear quarter panel, similar to this



These pictures show 2 different 90L tanks and an 80L tank. Note that the second 2 pictures are of 4 hole tanks, the first is a single hole tank. Also that in the last picture the fill hose is not run through a vent pipe. This is because it is sealed either end with a rubber boot (just visible in the top left of the first picture below)





Once the bumper is re-fitted and any pipes under the vehicle are secured the car is usable again, if you are doing this installation over a few weeks  :y

It's also worth noting that in this picture there is only 1 vent hose. This is because the filler is internal and therefore the single vent pipe has sufficient cross section to comply with COP 11 with the single pipe and wire run. If 2 pipes need venting, then 2 vent hoses are required.

« Last Edit: 05 April 2010, 09:04:50 by jimbob »
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