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Author Topic: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss  (Read 4119 times)

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TheBoy

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Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« on: 16 April 2013, 19:16:50 »

Hope this helps those learning diagnosis and fault finding, esp as its quite an easy one. I have Webby in mind, but hopefully useful to others.

Saw a 3.0l auto this evening, report was "EML on when accelerating a bit harder than normal".

Upon starting, the car had a distinct misfire, felt like it was only running on 4 or 5. Tech2 showed no fault codes. So, we are immediately suspicious of HT, aren't we, with it being a non OBDII car  ;)

Before going further, always worth a quick look at the trims, as these can give a lot of info about the car. Motronic 2.8.x have 2 trim values per bank:
Idle
Partial Load
(No need for full load, as it will be open loop)

Bank 1 idle was trimmed to the endstop on Bank 1, trying to lean it off.

So, that makes us particularly interested in the HT on Bank1 (Cyl 1/3/5), as that side is too rich, as one pot is throwing unburnt fuel towards the lamda.

We now use the function to individually disable each injector one at a time,  to pinpoint the pot. Cyl 2/3/5/6 all showed a noticible decrease in revs when their injectors were disabled. Cyl 1 showed no difference, cyl 4 slight difference (remember 4 is 1's firing partner, and its wasted spark, hence the affect on 4)

So, its Cyl 1.

HT lead off, plug out, looks past its best, but OK. Look back to lead




And that is my idea of fault finding - methodical and logical. Not what you'd get from most garages, sadly.
« Last Edit: 16 April 2013, 22:30:13 by TheBoy »
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Entwood

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #1 on: 16 April 2013, 19:47:36 »

Nice one ... :)

So that's using fuel trims on the 3.0 (non - OBDII) ... but you never finished answering about the fuel trims on the 3.2 ...


http://www.omegaowners.com/forum/index.php?topic=113851.60

pretty please  ??  :)
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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #2 on: 16 April 2013, 21:32:12 »

Hope this helps those learning diagnosis and fault finding, esp as its quite an easy one. I have Webby in mind, but hopefully useful to others.

Saw a 3.0l auto this evening, report was "EML on when accelerating a bit harder than normal".

Upon starting, the car had a distinct misfire, felt like it was only running on 4 or 5. Tech2 showed no fault codes. So, we are immediately suspicious of HT, aren't we, with it being a non OBDII car  ;)

Before going further, always worth a quick look at the trims, as these can give a lot of info about the car. Motronic 2.8.x have 2 trim values per bank:
Idle
Partial Load
(No need for full load, as it will be open loop)

Bank 1 idle was trimmed to the endstop on Bank 1, trying to lean it off.

So, that makes us particularly interested in the HT on Bank1 (Cyl 1/3/5), as that side is too rich, as one pot is throwing unburnt fuel towards the lamda.

We now use the function to individually disable each injector one at a time,  to pinpoint the pot. Cyl 3/4/5/6 all showed a noticible decrease in revs when their injectors were disabled. Cyl 1 showed no difference, cyl 2 slight difference (remember 2 is 1's firing partner, and its wasted spark, hence the affect on 2)

So, its Cyl 1.

HT lead off, plug out, looks past its best, but OK. Look back to lead

And that is my idea of fault finding - methodical and logical. Not what you'd get from most garages, sadly.

 :y :y
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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #3 on: 16 April 2013, 22:26:09 »

I love it when a plan comes together. :y

.. only, isn't cylinder 1 paired with 4 rather than 2? :-X
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TheBoy

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #4 on: 16 April 2013, 22:28:42 »

I love it when a plan comes together. :y

.. only, isn't cylinder 1 paired with 4 rather than 2? :-X
Somebody was paying attention...  ...that trap was set for Mr DTM, I didn't think anyone else would spot it. Smart arse
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TheBoy

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #5 on: 16 April 2013, 22:30:44 »

Original post modified
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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #6 on: 16 April 2013, 23:46:46 »

Thanks again for looking at it. I did ask her if it drove normally, she said yes  ::)

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #7 on: 17 April 2013, 00:05:24 »

I find spraying a flammable liquid around the engine bay is good way to find a stray short on the ht side of things. Only downsides is eyebrow shortened life span and irate owners who don't share your sudden bout of hysterical giggles.


 ::)


OK OK I'm shutting up no need to swear under your breath while sat at your keyboard
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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #8 on: 17 April 2013, 09:41:15 »

nice one TB. looks like a very logical way to go about it. I have a few questions re the fuel trim lol but ill ask tonight as i aint got the laptop :-)
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Webby the Bear

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #9 on: 17 April 2013, 21:29:48 »

Right now i'm on laptop  ::)

just re-read the fault finding. excellent work and I wish i'd have been so astute when diagnosing my exhaust leak  ::)

anyway, when you say about switching off injectors one by one I am presuming you do this via the techII?

Also, re the fuel trims. I understand that this is where the o2 sensor, on receiving the fuel/air ratio through the exhaust, will make the mixture richer if it detects its lean, and vice versa... and that's why on the techII youll constantly see the o2 readings changing from rich / lean and back constantly.

and also, in effect, what you were doing by switching off the injectors was cutting off the supply to that cylinder... if the sound changes then you've affected the cylinder.... no change meaning it wasn't doing anything to begin with ?  :y
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TheBoy

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #10 on: 17 April 2013, 21:39:57 »

anyway, when you say about switching off injectors one by one I am presuming you do this via the techII?
yup

Also, re the fuel trims. I understand that this is where the o2 sensor, on receiving the fuel/air ratio through the exhaust, will make the mixture richer if it detects its lean, and vice versa... and that's why on the techII youll constantly see the o2 readings changing from rich / lean and back constantly.
yup


and also, in effect, what you were doing by switching off the injectors was cutting off the supply to that cylinder... if the sound changes then you've affected the cylinder.... no change meaning it wasn't doing anything to begin with ?  :y
yup
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Webby the Bear

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #11 on: 17 April 2013, 22:13:44 »

I'm getting there  ;D :y :y :y
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Andy B

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #12 on: 17 April 2013, 22:58:33 »

I'm getting there  ;D :y :y :y

You just now need your own £thousands TechII to diagnose faults from a single manufacturer .....  ::) ::)
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Webby the Bear

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #13 on: 17 April 2013, 23:17:20 »

I'm getting there  ;D :y :y :y

You just now need your own £thousands TechII to diagnose faults from a single manufacturer .....  ::) ::)

 ;D :)

ill just take a trip to visit semi-naked TB in his pants  ::) ;D ;D
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Andy B

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Re: Diagnosing a 3.0l EML with power loss
« Reply #14 on: 17 April 2013, 23:20:54 »

......
ill just take a trip to visit semi-naked TB in his pants  ::) ;D ;D

Waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay too much information!!!!!  :o :o :o :o :o

To quote Jimbob ...... where's the mind bleach? !!!!!!!!!  ??? ??? ??? ???
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