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Author Topic: Is it REALLY piston rings?  (Read 3358 times)

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Dazzler

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #15 on: 27 September 2009, 21:47:10 »

Quote
Had similar symptoms on a veccy 4 pot.  Turned out to a valve stem oil seal with a hole in it.  Compression test will confirm piston rings if it doesnt then its head off I'm afraid  :(

James has stated that compressions are high ;)
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feeutfo

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #16 on: 27 September 2009, 22:55:10 »

seems strange all 4 pots have the same too high compression reading? Surely if 1 or 2 seals where leaking it wouldnt affect all 4 pots?
If it was ring related 'would you have varying comp. readings? They wouldnt ware all at the same rate, would they?
Likewise, a cracked head affecting all 4 pots?

Just trying to think what would feed all four pots a very similar amount of oil? If i understand it correctly all 4 pots are over reading to 18 bar(that figure means nothing to me, but you say thats too much and all exactly the same near as dam it?)

Or am i missing something?
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Kevin Wood

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #17 on: 27 September 2009, 23:36:38 »

Is the crankcase beather system clear? Just wondering if the crankcase is pressurising?

Kevin
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feeutfo

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #18 on: 28 September 2009, 00:24:49 »

its like its over filled or something. although i'm sure its not,  is it worth an oil pressure test possibly?  :-/ or run the breather pipe to a seperate container as an experiment?? if it has a breather pipe set up?
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JamesV6CDX

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #19 on: 28 September 2009, 00:33:56 »

Quote
Is the crankcase beather system clear? Just wondering if the crankcase is pressurising?

Kevin

Squeaky clear, Kev

I've had it all apart and you could probably see your face in it. ::)

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #20 on: 28 September 2009, 00:42:57 »

I would still be looking at valve seals, a massive problem with Vauxhall in the 80's +.... :)
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JamesV6CDX

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #21 on: 28 September 2009, 00:55:14 »

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I would still be looking at valve seals, a massive problem with Vauxhall in the 80's +.... :)

But I've changed them all for genuine items  :'(
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GArlington

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #22 on: 06 October 2009, 18:49:18 »

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...
If i understand it correctly all 4 pots are over reading to 18 bar

I would check the 18 bar figure, unless you managed to install a supercharger it is HIGHLY unlikely. Normal compression is around 10-14 bar (AFAIR).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_ratio
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feeutfo

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #23 on: 06 October 2009, 19:09:23 »

Quote
Quote
...
If i understand it correctly all 4 pots are over reading to 18 bar

I would check the 18 bar figure, unless you managed to install a supercharger it is HIGHLY unlikely. Normal compression is around 10-14 bar (AFAIR).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_ratio
not familiar with the correct figures, and havent read all of your link, but an over high reading would seem feasiblle given the excesive amount of oil in the bore???..... or not? :-/
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markfree

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #24 on: 07 October 2009, 13:57:33 »

Why not try a can of this :-

http://www.omegaowners.com/forum/YaBB.pl?num=1254911978

Cheaper than a head off job :y
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GArlington

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #25 on: 07 October 2009, 18:39:06 »

Quote
Quote
Quote
...
If i understand it correctly all 4 pots are over reading to 18 bar

I would check the 18 bar figure, unless you managed to install a supercharger it is HIGHLY unlikely. Normal compression is around 10-14 bar (AFAIR).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_ratio
not familiar with the correct figures, and havent read all of your link, but an over high reading would seem feasiblle given the excesive amount of oil in the bore???..... or not? :-/
 

Just my own maths and thoughts on that:
1) 4 pot 2 Litre engine makes it 500ml per cylinder
2) at 14 bar that leaves cylinder capacity at 35ml at full compression
3) at 18 bar the above is 28ml
4) that leaves difference of 7ml per cylinder = 28ml for all 4 pots

I expect (nearly) all oil present in the cylinder to burn on every stroke, I do not know if this assumption is correct, but if it is - after 600 revs (1 min of idling) the engine would have burned 300x28ml=8.4 Litres of oil

As I mentioned before the above calculations are based on my (limited) knowledge and few assumptions, but it provides food for thought...
« Last Edit: 07 October 2009, 18:40:18 by GArlington »
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Kevin Wood

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #26 on: 07 October 2009, 23:12:48 »

Quote
Just my own maths and thoughts on that:
1) 4 pot 2 Litre engine makes it 500ml per cylinder
2) at 14 bar that leaves cylinder capacity at 35ml at full compression
3) at 18 bar the above is 28ml
4) that leaves difference of 7ml per cylinder = 28ml for all 4 pots

I expect (nearly) all oil present in the cylinder to burn on every stroke, I do not know if this assumption is correct, but if it is - after 600 revs (1 min of idling) the engine would have burned 300x28ml=8.4 Litres of oil

As I mentioned before the above calculations are based on my (limited) knowledge and few assumptions, but it provides food for thought...

Don't forget that you will get a lot of adiabatic heating of the gases as they are compressed which will push the pressure up much higher than the theoretical figure you've calculated, which assumes the temperature remains the same.

One also has to wonder about the accuracy of the compression gauge. FWIW, The compression figures are even, which speaks volumes more than the absolute figure. IMHO

That tells me that the piston rings are basically sealing well, otherwise any wear would be uneven across the pots. I doubt oil in the bores made a difference, again, because there would unlikely be the same quantity in each bore.

It doesn't mean there isn't a duff oil control ring that is allowing the main rings to become overwhelmed with oil when up to running speed, which wouldn't show up when cranking.


Kevin
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GArlington

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #27 on: 09 October 2009, 11:26:06 »

Quote
Quote
Just my own maths and thoughts on that:
1) 4 pot 2 Litre engine makes it 500ml per cylinder
2) at 14 bar that leaves cylinder capacity at 35ml at full compression
3) at 18 bar the above is 28ml
4) that leaves difference of 7ml per cylinder = 28ml for all 4 pots

I expect (nearly) all oil present in the cylinder to burn on every stroke, I do not know if this assumption is correct, but if it is - after 600 revs (1 min of idling) the engine would have burned 300x28ml=8.4 Litres of oil

As I mentioned before the above calculations are based on my (limited) knowledge and few assumptions, but it provides food for thought...

Don't forget that you will get a lot of adiabatic heating of the gases as they are compressed which will push the pressure up much higher than the theoretical figure you've calculated, which assumes the temperature remains the same.
...
Kevin

I only test compression by disconnecting the spark plugs and cranking the engine, I may be wrong, but my impression was that the figure stated in all manufacturers specs was COLD compression.
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Kevin Wood

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #28 on: 10 October 2009, 12:49:33 »

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I only test compression by disconnecting the spark plugs and cranking the engine, I may be wrong, but my impression was that the figure stated in all manufacturers specs was COLD compression.

Yes, but the gas heats up in the cylinder as the piston compresses it regardless of whether the engine's hot ofr cold, which causes it to expand. This increases its' pressure so you have to add this pressure increase to the pressure increase due to the compression of the engine.

Kevin
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JamesV6CDX

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Re: Is it REALLY piston rings?
« Reply #29 on: 11 October 2009, 13:29:32 »

I just wonder......

I have checked the main breather pipe is clear, and the smaller breathers that I can see - but I just wonder if this is still a breather issue.

Reason being, there's a big breather that goes from the cam cover, to the inlet, directly above the butterfly.

If oil was dropping from here, into the inlet, then it would explain why there is a bit in each pot?

I feel a test coming on....
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