How much would this affect it?
Hi VXL V6, I can't give you a definitive answer, but it is considerable.
Enough to put a tensile loading on a bolt to take it close to 'necking',
if the threads don't strip first.
When you torque load a bolt, you are putting it under a 'pre-load' tensile
stress. You measure this, with a torque spanner, that is actually measuring
the turning force required to overcome the friction on the threads between
the nut and the bolt. If you lubricate the thread, you reduce the friction, and
require a higher tensile loading on the bolt to reach the same torque
reading.
The designer will specify the correct 'wet' or 'dry' torque figure for the
particular application.
To give you an example of the pitfalls. On a certain aircraft, no names no
pack drill, we suddenly kept getting a failure on a critical component.
It was eventually tracked down to the same guy who was doing the job.
Being what he thought was conscientious, he thought he was doing good by lubricating the bolts
and nuts before torquing them up.
The bolts were being put past their tensile strength. When the component
was put under stress, during landing and braking, they sheared off.
It does make a considerable difference, that's why you don't torque a 'wet'
connection to a 'dry' torque figure.
Hope that helps.