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Chat Area => General Discussion Area => Topic started by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 20:51:38

Title: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 20:51:38
Hi all

So I've got PP for a 6m x 6m 2 storey side extension, While I'm at it I've been looking at building a basement into the extension.

This is what I have planning Permission for:

(http://i1191.photobucket.com/albums/z467/sniper441/FrontElv.png) (http://s1191.photobucket.com/user/sniper441/media/FrontElv.png.html)

Basement here??:

(http://i1191.photobucket.com/albums/z467/sniper441/FrontElv-1.png) (http://s1191.photobucket.com/user/sniper441/media/FrontElv-1.png.html)

The basement would be 6m x 6m - a massive space to gain, with a verity of potential uses.

I've read on quite a few websites that by building a basement as part of a new extension isn't anywhere near the cost of building a stand-alone basement as the basement walls are engineered to form the foundation of the extension above - this sounds about right.

No idea of costs as yet but thoughts would be good. It seems too much space to 'not have' but thats obviously dependant on cost!   

Rob  :y
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: 05omegav6 on 23 October 2013, 21:10:20
If your house faces downhill, ideal opportunity for a double garage :-X
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: Andy H on 23 October 2013, 21:28:17
If you are equipped to dig your own hole and pour your own concrete then why not?

Regular house builders will run a mile because it is outside the norm (in this country) unfortunately.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 21:55:26
If your house faces downhill, ideal opportunity for a double garage :-X

Sadly not - great idea though!!

Only 4m to the road too so it would be a bit of a ramp!
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 21:57:37
If you are equipped to dig your own hole and pour your own concrete then why not?

Regular house builders will run a mile because it is outside the norm (in this country) unfortunately.

TBH it's beyond my abilities, I'm planning to dig footings if I don't have the basement but otherwise it'd be a contractor.

Basements are a specialist area, wouldn't want an underground pond!

As you say, yet to see anyone that'll consider it but still got many companies to try.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: chrisgixer on 23 October 2013, 22:00:20
There a solutions for water gathering, such as tanking and bilge pumps. All very doable.

Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: Marks DTM Calib on 23 October 2013, 22:01:28
That's one hell of a lot of spoil to remove (72+ m22) and remember your footings have to go beyond the floor of the basement. It then needs tanking and a pump or other water removal method adding.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 22:03:41
There a solutions for water gathering, such as tanking and bilge pumps. All very doable.

Indeed, Ive seen a few companies online (USA) who do these builds all the time, they all state that if it's built correctly in the first place it'll be water-tight and remain so, but it's so unusual over here there doesn't seem to be many companies with the ability, seen some that carry out major builds but they wouldn't look at domestic 'smaller' jobs
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 22:06:09
That's one hell of a lot of spoil to remove (72+ m22) and remember your footings have to go beyond the floor of the basement. It then needs tanking and a pump or other water removal method adding.

yes it is a lot, I can utilise 35-40m2 on site as the rear of the garden slopes a fair bit, still need a 'few' skips/grab lorries though!

It's one of those things 'while I'm at it, could I do this too.......'  :D
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: 05omegav6 on 23 October 2013, 22:09:34
This episode of Grand Designs will be of interest :y

 http://www.visitcumbria.com/evnp/underground-house/  (http://www.visitcumbria.com/evnp/underground-house/)
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 22:12:14
This episode of Grand Designs will be of interest :y

 http://www.visitcumbria.com/evnp/underground-house/  (http://www.visitcumbria.com/evnp/underground-house/)

 ;D thats a tad more than I was looking at!! impressive though. Remember seeing that one a while ago
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: chrisgixer on 23 October 2013, 22:15:10
I'd imagine the depth of the floor strengthening, the thickness of the wall/existing foundations, and as said floor and pump need to be factored in to those drawings.


Ime you need to be EXCEPTIONALLY careful in choosing a contractor. As you suggest, conversely, this has serious repercussions if the cowboys get the job. You need someone who knows what they are doing. :)

My Mum had a listed building with a natural spring running thought the sellar, which was water logged up to a meter permanently for years prior to her ownership. The guy they took advice from for tanking the sellar had done numerous jobs prior to, but utterly failed on this one.

The following case went to the courts and bankrupted his company, allegedly, and took 5 years  total to complete the job with a new contractor.

Yours probably won't have a spring, but shows what can go wrong, potentially. Not to mention possible subsidence.

Shame the roof is so shallow, a nice loft extension would be safer.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: 05omegav6 on 23 October 2013, 22:18:00
Pay attention ;D it was on telly again recently...

Alot of detail about waterproofing and insulation the underground floor and walls :y
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 22:18:39
I'd imagine the depth of the floor strengthening, the thickness of the wall/existing foundations, and as said floor and pump need to be factored in to those drawings.


Ime you need to be EXCEPTIONALLY careful in choosing a contractor. As you suggest, conversely, this has serious repercussions if the cowboys get the job. You need someone who knows what they are doing. :)

My Mum had a listed building with a natural spring running thought the sellar, which was water logged up to a meter permanently for years prior to her ownership. The guy they took advice from for tanking the sellar had done numerous jobs prior to, but utterly failed on this one.

The following case went to the courts and bankrupted his company, allegedly, and took 5 years  total to complete the job with a new contractor.

Yours probably won't have a spring, but shows what can go wrong, potentially. Not to mention possible subsidence.

Shame the roof is so shallow, a nice loft extension would be safer.

That sounds awful, That is my main concern, getting the right builder but not end up spending more than the house is worth! The loft would have been great but as you say, too shallow to make good use of it :(
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 23 October 2013, 22:20:30
Pay attention ;D it was on telly again recently...

Alot of detail about waterproofing and insulation the underground floor and walls :y

A re-run of grand designs, surely not...!  ::)

But yes, right you are - some good educational content in that one regarding waterproofing etc.

Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: chrisgixer on 23 October 2013, 22:24:13
I'd imagine the depth of the floor strengthening, the thickness of the wall/existing foundations, and as said floor and pump need to be factored in to those drawings.


Ime you need to be EXCEPTIONALLY careful in choosing a contractor. As you suggest, conversely, this has serious repercussions if the cowboys get the job. You need someone who knows what they are doing. :)

My Mum had a listed building with a natural spring running thought the sellar, which was water logged up to a meter permanently for years prior to her ownership. The guy they took advice from for tanking the sellar had done numerous jobs prior to, but utterly failed on this one.

The following case went to the courts and bankrupted his company, allegedly, and took 5 years  total to complete the job with a new contractor.

Yours probably won't have a spring, but shows what can go wrong, potentially. Not to mention possible subsidence.

Shame the roof is so shallow, a nice loft extension would be safer.

That sounds awful, That is my main concern, getting the right builder but not end up spending more than the house is worth! The loft would have been great but as you say, too shallow to make good use of it :(

The completed job though, looks first class. Afaict anyway  :y
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: Shackeng on 24 October 2013, 09:36:25
I think this is a great idea, and am amazed that in a country where building land is at a premium, we do not utilise this unused space when building new houses, as is common North America. I would think that the information required to do the job properly is now readily available, given the plethora of basement extensions underway in the capital. Good luck with the project. :y :y :y
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: scimmy_man on 24 October 2013, 09:58:44
The major cost of this after digging the hole, will be underpinning the house,
a local guy built a new house with a cellar/entertainment room, it added £40k on the build costs.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: Marks DTM Calib on 24 October 2013, 10:03:51
Yes, it wont be cheap.

In many parts of north america they add a cellar as the footings have to be very deep anyway so as to get below the frost level seen in the winter.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: 05omegav6 on 24 October 2013, 10:08:33
Yes, it wont be cheap.

In many parts of north america they add a cellar as the footings have to be very deep anyway so as to get below the frost level seen in the winter.
Compulsory in the MidWest for tornado shelter purposes as well :y
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: Shackeng on 24 October 2013, 10:58:05
I was annoyed when my house was built 37 years ago. It was on made-up ground so had to have deep footings anyway, I'm sure it would have been fairly simple to convert that area to a basement. >:(
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: pscocoa on 24 October 2013, 15:39:22
I have more experience of basements that I need. My daughter has a Victorian house with a cellar which has demanded a lot of attention in recent years.

What is your land height position taking into account the topography of your immediate area, underground water sources, streams etc, bottom of a hill etc etc. If you are on raised land with good drainage then move on to investigate further but still sound out your insurance company. You have to think of how much water volume/pressure you might be putting on the structure behind the retaiaing sub structure.

I have put in the Rolls Royce of basement systems which consists of:

Newton membrane tanking
Perimieter cellar floor level channel which takes water from behind membrane to a sump/float chamber
Two pumps (1 as back up note also - annual maintenenace costs) to pump water from sump up to outside drainage
Battery back up in case of mains failure

However, despite all that - and it being an old house - you have to pay very careful attnetion to the point where the membrane ceases at the top of the cellar wall and the possibility for water to trickle over.

Another issue is moisture control - strange things can happen if there is imbalance in the heat distribution - you may find cellar as the coldest/least used place manages to attract some condensation.

As with all things there will be many basement installations which are absolutely fine - but if you cut any corners and do not take advice from professionals then you may not get the desired result.

Oh yes - we also had problems with Thames Water mains burst issues and building work in area which changed the water table
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: 05omegav6 on 24 October 2013, 16:01:57
The beauty of new build though, is that you can waterproof the structure from the outside rather than trying to stop water entering the room from the walls :y
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: scimmy_man on 24 October 2013, 16:42:53
you would think so, but builders still manage to cock these things up.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 24 October 2013, 20:01:40
I have more experience of basements that I need. My daughter has a Victorian house with a cellar which has demanded a lot of attention in recent years.

What is your land height position taking into account the topography of your immediate area, underground water sources, streams etc, bottom of a hill etc etc. If you are on raised land with good drainage then move on to investigate further but still sound out your insurance company. You have to think of how much water volume/pressure you might be putting on the structure behind the retaiaing sub structure.

I have put in the Rolls Royce of basement systems which consists of:

Newton membrane tanking
Perimieter cellar floor level channel which takes water from behind membrane to a sump/float chamber
Two pumps (1 as back up note also - annual maintenenace costs) to pump water from sump up to outside drainage
Battery back up in case of mains failure

However, despite all that - and it being an old house - you have to pay very careful attnetion to the point where the membrane ceases at the top of the cellar wall and the possibility for water to trickle over.

Another issue is moisture control - strange things can happen if there is imbalance in the heat distribution - you may find cellar as the coldest/least used place manages to attract some condensation.

As with all things there will be many basement installations which are absolutely fine - but if you cut any corners and do not take advice from professionals then you may not get the desired result.

Oh yes - we also had problems with Thames Water mains burst issues and building work in area which changed the water table

We're ''high up'' well, the surrounding areas all fall away from us. at no point does land fall towards the house, every direction from our place falls away, the ends of our street is 3-4m lower than our house.   :y
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 24 October 2013, 20:02:04
The beauty of new build though, is that you can waterproof the structure from the outside rather than trying to stop water entering the room from the walls :y

that would be the plan  :y
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: F1 9LFG on 24 October 2013, 20:02:47
you would think so, but builders still manage to cock these things up.

Yes, I keep coming across horror stories online regarding 'new basements' and cowboys!  :o
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: 05omegav6 on 24 October 2013, 20:39:23
you would think so, but builders still manage to cock these things up.

Yes, I keep coming across horror stories online regarding 'new basements' and cowboys!  :o
So lifting the sitting room floor and getting busy with a spade isn't going to work then :-\  :P
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: Marks DTM Calib on 25 October 2013, 11:13:54
you would think so, but builders still manage to cock these things up.

Yes, I keep coming across horror stories online regarding 'new basements' and cowboys!  :o

The key with anything is getting an understanding of what needs to be done so you have some knowledge, (thankfuly its building, its far from complex). That way you act as the quality check.

Al;so worth considering is your approach to building control as you have two options.

Full plans - where building control visit at the start of the project and the end, builders like this as they can do what they pelase as long as its not visible at the end.

Building notice - here the building inspector visits at stages of the build and signs off work as its done.

The latter is useful as it effectively is an independent quality check for you but, as you are employing a builder, its worth having the full plans drawn up (as there not required for building notice) so you can use tham as part of your contract with the builder to avoid confusion/scope creep.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: scimmy_man on 25 October 2013, 17:33:14
you should have the same number of inspections if B Notice as Full Plans.

private inspectors often only do 2 or 3 visits, then people ask why they are cheaper.
Title: Re: Opinions please - Basement under new side extension
Post by: horsecow on 25 October 2013, 20:42:03
I have worked on basements and underpinning before. The best idea is to use waterproof concrete and ensure that all concrete joints have a water-bar fitted so that any water that gets through the concrete can't get through the rubber/plastic water-bar and then inside. Even with all this most of the basements I have worked on have used a system where any water that does get in collects in special channels under your finished floor and runs to a sump hole which has a pump inside and a float switch which only switches on when the water reaches a certain level (or hopefully its never needed). By doing it this way you have all the bases covered.

Ideally the less joints you have in the concrete the better but you will have at least one, between the floor and walls but if proper care is taken with the water bar then it won't be a problem. It would be best to do the concrete in 2 pours, first the floor then fit the water bar and then your walls should go in one continous poor. Being that you are high up I would think you shouldn't have a huge problem, the last one I worked on was 4m below the water table!!

Depending on your existing foundations and how close you intend to go to them you may get away without underpinning ( putting foundations underneath your existing foundations because you remove the strength in the originals when you dig too close). If you do have to go with underpinning I suggest you get a really decent guy as I have seen them go wrong before and it really doesn't pay to skimp on this particular aspect. Do you really want a cowboy digging under you foundations?!?!