5w30 synthetic is ok for a new engine , but after 100k and 14+ years it is thin and has detergents and additives, if you had the car from new and did regular oil changes then it may be ok , but with a high mile engine ,that may have had cheap or thicker oil ,or done short journeys ,not getting up to tempreture, sludge and deposits can be washed off(as you proved
)
10w40 semi or even mineral (with regular changes ) is thicker ,
I've had vauxhalls since i was 18 ,never found a 100k+ one that ran happy on fully synthetic P155 (5w30) they smoke ,use stupid amounts of oil ,IIRC vauxhall official oil consumption on a 1.6 astra g was 1 L per 1000 miles 
I'm sure someone will b along shortly to say i'm wrong
but 30 years of vauxhalls under my belt ,none i scrapped for engine problems
the tin worm ate em 
I see in the service record the oil and filter have been changed 5 times since Feb 2017, in 11000 miles.
sounds very odd 
unless they tried 5w30 and it smoked /got very dirty 
or maybe they are using 10/40 with 3k oil and filter changes ,which would be fine if the 11k was traffic jams or short journeys which requires more regular service
when buying a car, ask questions about what oil they used etc
are you not going to try replacing the sump + fresh oil on the other 120k car 
GM provide a wide range of suitable oil grades for the engine so it isn't as critical as some. My 1.6 has done 111K has always had 5W30 and is smooth and quiet. it also uses no oil between changes. It's been serviced according to the fixed mileage schedule and used I think really "normally" so i have no reason to change the oil grade.
To my knowledge there are no known issues with sludging so it may be as much to do with how it's driven and the quality of lubricant used and whether it's been flushed at oil changes if needed.
I'd look for signs of swarf and sludge in the sump. I have a simpler way of checking the sump for sludge using a thick gauge wire or thin gauge steel rod with a shortish 90 degree bend inserted through the drain plug hole and then rotated gently across the inside of the sump pan. it's not perfect in that it won't show what's under the baffle but it gives some idea of whether it's fairly clean or slimy and the sump needs to be removed. Even if you pull no sludge out you can feel the rod pulling through it.
Out of interest do you use a flushing agent at oil changes?
Did you suss out the owner to see if:
1. They were trying to hide something or
2. They were paranoid ?