I can not tell you if you can convert the readings from PSI to inHG.
However, you mentioned you got 15psi... looking at your link to conversion that would be 30inHG..... which is far too much. so i'd say it was the wrong test.
although might be worth waiting for one of the experienced guys to confirm
A petrol engine uses a throttle to restrict the amount of air drawn into the engine which is why you get a vacuum at idle. The primary control of engine output is the throttle position - the ECU adds fuel to maintain the necessary conditions for combustion.
A diesel generally* doesn't have a throttle, it needs a full charge of air in each cylinder to compress & generate the conditions so that ignition occurs when the diesel is injected (hence 'compression ignition' being another name for a diesel engine). The primary control of engine output is the quantity of fuel injected into the cylinder.
* some old diesels used to have a throttle flap that could close to generate a vacuum for the brake servo. Some of the newest diesels have throttles to control the air intake to modify emissions.