before converting and re-using energy:
"modern" combustion engines are not that energy effective and looses % 30
of its energy by its internal cooling system.. :-/
theoritically if the engine block can be made from a more heat resistent
material like ceramics instead of cast iron ( 1535 C melting point) and
aluminium (660 C melting point) it can keep higher portions of energy
inside and will definitely consume lesser amounts of fuel..
some of this theory is made into real life by using different kinds of
composite materials like silicone nitride,silicon carbide and zirconia
which is also used in coating pistons and some other parts..
and also some clever heads developed a creamic micro-wankel engine..(california-berkeley university)
(wankel engines scientifically more efficient than our classic old style engines

)
although ceramic engines have some techincal difficulties in production and have high costs they can work in very high temperatures which means no unburnt fuel and reduce environmental pollutions

also some other people (in japan) developed also magnetic driven engines to consume less fuel :-?
now another issue which most of members will laugh :
plastic cars

yep.. hardened special plastics will do the job.. and dont rip off your head in case of accident.. and of course will be lighter and consume less fuel.. only have the risk of flying in case of strong winds

and high speeds
