Leyland's revolutionary Atlantean chassis made it's debut in the late 1950s.
A radically-new layout featured the 9.8-litre 0.600 engine close-coupled via a centrifugal clutch to a hefty epicyclic gearbox/angle-drive unit, all mounted transversely on the rear chassis overhang.
The driveline was therefore of 'Z-configuration' to an angled hypoid-bevel differential in a 'live' rear axle.
Western Welsh received 66 of the PDR1/1 model between 1960 and 1962, and were given fleetnumbers 301-366.
301-312 (TUH 301 etc), and 313-331 (VKG 313 etc) arrived in 1960.
332-347 (XUH 333 etc), and 348-366 (348 ABO etc) came in 1962.
All were bodied by Weymanns to 'semi-lowbridge' configuration.
Whilst they quickly gained approval with platform staff, they became something of a nightmare to the engineering department!

Here's 326 of 1960-vintage, believed to be leaving Merthyr on the long 156 service to distant Newport via Tredegar and Monmouthshire's Western Valley.
With a grey diamond affixed, it's Crosskeys-based - this route being jointly-licensed (and operated) with Red & White's Tredegar depot. R&W generally contributed rear-entranced Bristol Lodekkas to it's share of the 156.

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Taken around 1974, Penarth Road-based 364 was already some 12 years old.
It's seen here at Cardiff Central Bus Station on arrival from Maerdy, at the head of the Rhondda Fach valley. The important trunk 331/332 services were jointly-operated with the associated Rhondda Transport Co; and ran to a 15-minute frequency (at least as far north as Pontypridd).
Several of these Atlanteans carried overall advertisements as seen here, and were often moved around the various depots on a regular basis as required by the contract.