The BOSE system was an optional upgrade and included an amplifier and various upgraded speakers, often including a sub mounted somewhere in the vehicle.
Because the BOSE amplifier ran at a different line input level than any other standard amplified system, the head unit had to be reprogrammed to take this into account and give the correct line outputs. To signify that the head unit was BOSE reprogrammed, it gave the message when it was powered up.
However, to add to the confusion, the standard speaker outputs on the head unit remained unnafected, so a BOSE unit with a full set of front and rear outputs could run in a standard non amplified car. Many Non-Vauxhall BOSE units do not have this capability, as the standard speaker outputs are often switched off, meaning that once a unit became a BOSE unit, it was of little use to anyone else.
As far as the speed controlled volme, this has been around on many vehicles for years and often signified by the words SCV or GALA on the ISO power plug - a good one to locate as its the wire that can be used for speed pulse when connecting a decent sat nav !!