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Author Topic: Tech Time- Networking  (Read 1483 times)

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Mr Skrunts

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Tech Time- Networking
« on: 11 December 2008, 16:18:54 »

Ok,  I know the bare basics to hard ware and am OK at putting a box of bits together and calling it a computer.

I am working with an Abit 32 Bit XP2200+ and a Gidabyte 64Bit D930 based system both with onboard 100MBit Nic's plugged into a ADSL2 modem router.

I seem to be getting 6/10 Mbit transfer speed at best. but this seems to be the best speed I have ever achieved no mater what system combination I have been using.


I have a fair bit of equipment with some of it having 10/100/1000 capabilility.

I have in the past set the netwoks up individually working back from the modem, I havwe even bought the 10/100/1000 Nics and switch/routers  (Netgear I think)

Where am I going wrong and what is the maximum speed I could expaect to achieve.

TIA.  :y

Any questions/replys from Network Guru's then please keep it simple as you will probably be blinding me with science   ;D
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Taxi_Driver

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #1 on: 11 December 2008, 18:03:44 »

Quote
Ok,  I know the bare basics to hard ware and am OK at putting a box of bits together and calling it a computer.

I am working with an Abit 32 Bit XP2200+ and a Gidabyte 64Bit D930 based system both with onboard 100MBit Nic's plugged into a ADSL2 modem router.

I seem to be getting 6/10 Mbit transfer speed at best. but this seems to be the best speed I have ever achieved no mater what system combination I have been using.


I have a fair bit of equipment with some of it having 10/100/1000 capabilility.

I have in the past set the netwoks up individually working back from the modem, I havwe even bought the 10/100/1000 Nics and switch/routers  (Netgear I think)

Where am I going wrong and what is the maximum speed I could expaect to achieve.

TIA.  :y

Any questions/replys from Network Guru's then please keep it simple as you will probably be blinding me with science   ;D

What make/model is the modem router? It does have 100M ports I assume?  :-/
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Mr Skrunts

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #2 on: 11 December 2008, 18:17:06 »

Quote
Quote
Ok,  I know the bare basics to hard ware and am OK at putting a box of bits together and calling it a computer.

I am working with an Abit 32 Bit XP2200+ and a Gidabyte 64Bit D930 based system both with onboard 100MBit Nic's plugged into a ADSL2 modem router.

I seem to be getting 6/10 Mbit transfer speed at best. but this seems to be the best speed I have ever achieved no mater what system combination I have been using.


I have a fair bit of equipment with some of it having 10/100/1000 capabilility.

I have in the past set the netwoks up individually working back from the modem, I havwe even bought the 10/100/1000 Nics and switch/routers  (Netgear I think)

Where am I going wrong and what is the maximum speed I could expaect to achieve.

TIA.  :y

Any questions/replys from Network Guru's then please keep it simple as you will probably be blinding me with science   ;D

What make/model is the modem router? It does have 100M ports I assume?  :-/


Dont actually know, but there is no difference which ever hub I use, even the 24 port 10/100 Netgear hubs that I have.
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Bandit127

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #3 on: 11 December 2008, 18:26:41 »

How are you measuring the 6-10 Mbit transfer speed? T'internet?
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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #4 on: 11 December 2008, 18:35:24 »

You haven't really described the network kit - is it a switch, or a hub?

Generally with ethernet, expect it to start to flatten at 40% utilisation (better kit will help), so on 100Mb hub, you're looking at 3.5Mbyte/sec

A switch will improve things, assuming its any good, though some layer 3 switches may hinder slightly as they do more processing.

The onboard NIC implementation will drastically affect things - there are good and bad.  Generally, the Intel or Broadcom chips are well thought of, but I seen some rubbish implementations.


Don't bother with gigabit nics unless they are onboard - the pci bus can't handle it.  Even with onboard, ensure that they don't hang off the PCI bus as mobo makers such as Asus do.  Very few consumer mobos implement a better PCI bus than 32bit 33mhz.  PCIe doesn't suffer this restriction - again dependant on how its been implemented.
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Mr Skrunts

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #5 on: 11 December 2008, 19:19:09 »

Quote
You haven't really described the network kit - is it a switch, or a hub?

Generally with ethernet, expect it to start to flatten at 40% utilisation (better kit will help), so on 100Mb hub, you're looking at 3.5Mbyte/sec

A switch will improve things, assuming its any good, though some layer 3 switches may hinder slightly as they do more processing.

The onboard NIC implementation will drastically affect things - there are good and bad.  Generally, the Intel or Broadcom chips are well thought of, but I seen some rubbish implementations.


Don't bother with gigabit nics unless they are onboard - the pci bus can't handle it.  Even with onboard, ensure that they don't hang off the PCI bus as mobo makers such as Asus do.  Very few consumer mobos implement a better PCI bus than 32bit 33mhz.  PCIe doesn't suffer this restriction - again dependant on how its been implemented.



Currently just a basic ADSL 2 Modem Router, cheapest in the shop at the time as it was an emergency, I believe its an Addon Brand.  5 port jobbie.


All the motherboards I am looking at for the next machine have Gigabit Ethernet (GE) on board, as does my current Gigabyte Board.  I also have a Gigabyte board plus a cheapie MSI board I bought yesterday that both have GE.

I would apprecite a recommendation for say maybe an 8 port Swith/Hub to plug all the above systems into. :y
« Last Edit: 11 December 2008, 19:21:11 by skruntie »
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jjleonard

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #6 on: 11 December 2008, 19:23:35 »

Quote
Ok,  I know the bare basics to hard ware and am OK at putting a box of bits together and calling it a computer.

I am working with an Abit 32 Bit XP2200+ and a Gidabyte 64Bit D930 based system both with onboard 100MBit Nic's plugged into a ADSL2 modem router.

I seem to be getting 6/10 Mbit transfer speed at best. but this seems to be the best speed I have ever achieved no mater what system combination I have been using.


I have a fair bit of equipment with some of it having 10/100/1000 capabilility.

I have in the past set the netwoks up individually working back from the modem, I havwe even bought the 10/100/1000 Nics and switch/routers  (Netgear I think)

Where am I going wrong and what is the maximum speed I could expaect to achieve.

TIA.  :y

Any questions/replys from Network Guru's then please keep it simple as you will probably be blinding me with science   ;D


Just a real quick check - can you force the Nics on the mobos to 100mbit connection speed only? There used to be a problem with autonegotation of the connection speed 'twixt switches and network ports, so it might be worth forcing the network cards to 100Mbit and rechecking your connection speed.

HTH  :y
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Mr Skrunts

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #7 on: 11 December 2008, 19:32:30 »

Quote


Just a real quick check - can you force the Nics on the mobos to 100mbit connection speed only? There used to be a problem with autonegotation of the connection speed 'twixt switches and network ports, so it might be worth forcing the network cards to 100Mbit and rechecking your connection speed.

HTH  :y

How would I be able to do that.
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Bandit127

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #8 on: 11 December 2008, 19:35:13 »

Quote
Quote


Just a real quick check - can you force the Nics on the mobos to 100mbit connection speed only? There used to be a problem with autonegotation of the connection speed 'twixt switches and network ports, so it might be worth forcing the network cards to 100Mbit and rechecking your connection speed.

HTH  :y

How would I be able to do that.
Device manager - advanced properties for each NIC.
« Last Edit: 11 December 2008, 19:35:28 by Bandit127 »
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Mr Skrunts

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #9 on: 11 December 2008, 19:38:24 »

Quote
Quote
Quote


Just a real quick check - can you force the Nics on the mobos to 100mbit connection speed only? There used to be a problem with autonegotation of the connection speed 'twixt switches and network ports, so it might be worth forcing the network cards to 100Mbit and rechecking your connection speed.

HTH  :y

How would I be able to do that.
Device manager - advanced properties for each NIC.

Cheers, will have a look in a while.
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jjleonard

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #10 on: 11 December 2008, 19:38:37 »

Quote
Quote


Just a real quick check - can you force the Nics on the mobos to 100mbit connection speed only? There used to be a problem with autonegotation of the connection speed 'twixt switches and network ports, so it might be worth forcing the network cards to 100Mbit and rechecking your connection speed.

HTH  :y

How would I be able to do that.

Erm.. depends what O/S you're running on the machines. Usually, in windows machines -

Right click my computer - manage
Click Device Manager
Expand Network Adapters
Right click your network card, select properties
Advanced tab - find the appropriate entry for connection speed - usually something like 'speed / duplex settings' and set the connection speed to 100Mb or 100Mb FD (for full duplex)

HTH  :y
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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #11 on: 11 December 2008, 19:54:47 »

Quote
Quote
Quote


Just a real quick check - can you force the Nics on the mobos to 100mbit connection speed only? There used to be a problem with autonegotation of the connection speed 'twixt switches and network ports, so it might be worth forcing the network cards to 100Mbit and rechecking your connection speed.

HTH  :y

How would I be able to do that.

Erm.. depends what O/S you're running on the machines. Usually, in windows machines -

Right click my computer - manage
Click Device Manager
Expand Network Adapters
Right click your network card, select properties
Advanced tab - find the appropriate entry for connection speed - usually something like 'speed / duplex settings' and set the connection speed to 100Mb or 100Mb FD (for full duplex)

HTH  :y


Ahhhhh.  Found it.

Currently set to Full Autonegotiation. I have the option to force Full 100 MBit Full Duplex or Half Duplex.

Will reset it later tonight.  Then give it  good test tomorrow.   :y :y
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jjleonard

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #12 on: 11 December 2008, 19:57:27 »

Quote
Quote
Quote
Quote


Just a real quick check - can you force the Nics on the mobos to 100mbit connection speed only? There used to be a problem with autonegotation of the connection speed 'twixt switches and network ports, so it might be worth forcing the network cards to 100Mbit and rechecking your connection speed.

HTH  :y

How would I be able to do that.

Erm.. depends what O/S you're running on the machines. Usually, in windows machines -

Right click my computer - manage
Click Device Manager
Expand Network Adapters
Right click your network card, select properties
Advanced tab - find the appropriate entry for connection speed - usually something like 'speed / duplex settings' and set the connection speed to 100Mb or 100Mb FD (for full duplex)

HTH  :y


Ahhhhh.  Found it.

Currently set to Full Autonegotiation. I have the option to force Full 100 MBit Full Duplex or Half Duplex.

Will reset it later tonight.  Then give it  good test tomorrow.   :y :y

I'd recommend 100MB Full Duplex first - there's no real point to setting it to Half Duplex. Good luck with the testing.  :y
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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #13 on: 11 December 2008, 20:49:24 »

Quote
Quote
Ok,  I know the bare basics to hard ware and am OK at putting a box of bits together and calling it a computer.

I am working with an Abit 32 Bit XP2200+ and a Gidabyte 64Bit D930 based system both with onboard 100MBit Nic's plugged into a ADSL2 modem router.

I seem to be getting 6/10 Mbit transfer speed at best. but this seems to be the best speed I have ever achieved no mater what system combination I have been using.


I have a fair bit of equipment with some of it having 10/100/1000 capabilility.

I have in the past set the netwoks up individually working back from the modem, I havwe even bought the 10/100/1000 Nics and switch/routers  (Netgear I think)

Where am I going wrong and what is the maximum speed I could expaect to achieve.

TIA.  :y

Any questions/replys from Network Guru's then please keep it simple as you will probably be blinding me with science   ;D


Just a real quick check - can you force the Nics on the mobos to 100mbit connection speed only? There used to be a problem with autonegotation of the connection speed 'twixt switches and network ports, so it might be worth forcing the network cards to 100Mbit and rechecking your connection speed.

HTH  :y
Autoneg is now ultra reliable (assuming both ends set to autoneg).

Setting one end to autoneg, and other forced will result in a duplex mismatch, and poor throughput.  Now I don't know the router in question, but I would bet a left gonad that its not a managed hub/switched, and thus cannot be forced ;)

Leave on autoneg :y
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TheBoy

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Re: Tech Time- Networking
« Reply #14 on: 11 December 2008, 20:50:57 »

Quote
I'd recommend 100MB Full Duplex first - there's no real point to setting it to Half Duplex. Good luck with the testing.  :y
Now that depends 100% on it being a switch - you cannot have a hub running at Full Duplex, only Half.  We haven't ascertained if its a hub or switch.
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