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Author Topic: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)  (Read 3596 times)

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r.welfare

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Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« on: 01 February 2007, 19:25:28 »

OK, having watched the excellent DVD several times I felt today was the right time to swap the belts on my '95 Elite 3.0.

Stripdown went fine (although I snapped what I think is the crank sensor), old belt came off fine (was quite disappointed to see it was OK, actually - the car has done 126k and has no history).

I assmbled the parts from Autovaux (including the all important locking kit) and away I went.

It took several attempts to get the markings on the new belt aligned on the crank and then on each cam, but eventually it all seemed to fit.  Aligned the upper and lower pulley to 12 and 3 o'clock, tightened the torx bolts, set the tension, and cranked it round for the first time.

Bugger - both out half a tooth.  So tried to time 3-4 bank, reset the tension and around again...

Then disaster struck - the belt was slipping on the crank pulley.  Tried to get myself out of the mess, but it was getting dark at that stage (started at 9, 2 hours off in the middle of the day to get a 15mm socket to get at those fiendish bolts that hold the aux tensioner pulley in...).

So, I've stopped now as it's got dark - but essentially, the crank's now out of line with the cams, and banks 1 and 3 have gone awry whereas 2 and 4 are pretty much where they should be.

And now the car's blocking the garage and generally sitting there looking sorry for itself, with the belts off (I took the timing belt off again).  Tried to turn the crank before I took the belt off, but it got stuck...

Consequently, I feel like an idiot.  Any tips for getting myself out of this unholy mess?  The DVD is excellent so this is entirely my fault, I obviously missed something...bloody annoying  :'(  
« Last Edit: 01 February 2007, 19:27:02 by r.welfare »
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JasonH

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #1 on: 01 February 2007, 20:15:30 »

Don't panic. It's fairly straight forward to recover the situation.

Just need to get the crank to TDC and the cam pulleys in the right place then start again with the belt fitting.

I'm sure someone will be along soon with the detail.
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r.welfare

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #2 on: 01 February 2007, 20:25:51 »

Thanks Jason.  Is it not possible to have the crank 180 degrees out though?  I thought the cams going through 720 degrees for every full rotation of the cam...

You can tell I'm confused!  :-[
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Chopsdad

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #3 on: 01 February 2007, 21:09:37 »

I'm impressed you had a go in the first place  ;) All you have to do is type TB or The Boy in a thread and like the bloke from Rentaghost he'll pop up any time now with his words of wisdom......... :y
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TheBoy

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #4 on: 01 February 2007, 21:13:40 »

The words you are looking for are probably Marks_DTM_Calib or Matchless.....
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TheBoy

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #5 on: 01 February 2007, 21:15:47 »

However, I do know it is possibly to reset it all, but there are precautions such as having crank 60 degrees BTDC to stop pistons/valve collision.  Thats why we need an expert to comment...
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Chopsdad

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #6 on: 01 February 2007, 21:18:22 »

Quote
The words you are looking for are probably Marks_DTM_Calib or Matchless.....

I agree but they don't have a filter that alerts them to TB references like you do  ;D Now R.Welfare knows who to PM.. there sorted  :y
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JamesV6CDX

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #7 on: 01 February 2007, 21:35:17 »

Had a simelar problem when I did Gwilyms cambelt. Turned the engine once, and everything one tooth out.

Ie just started again, off with the belt, and re-alight the cams/crank, hold cams in right place with locking tools, and refit belt.

regardless of the white marks on the belt, if the crank is locked in place and the cams are locked, and the belt is fitted/tensioned, then you can't go far wrong... something must have been amiss....



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r.welfare

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #8 on: 01 February 2007, 22:11:36 »

I believe I screwed up on the initial rotation.  The belt started slipping on the crank, hence where I am now  :-[

Might be best to tow it to my local garage and ask them to sort the timing and refit the belt, then tow it home so I can refit the pulleys, aux belt and the rest - but if there's an easy fix I'd be all ears - here's hoping  :-/ I assume it *can* be done, as I would have thought you'd need to if you were repairing a motor with a snapped belt...

How did you realign the cams with the crank again JamesV6CDX?
« Last Edit: 01 February 2007, 22:29:56 by r.welfare »
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Essex_Andy

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #9 on: 01 February 2007, 23:11:38 »

Quote
I believe I screwed up on the initial rotation.  The belt started slipping on the crank, hence where I am now  :-[

Might be best to tow it to my local garage and ask them to sort the timing and refit the belt, then tow it home so I can refit the pulleys, aux belt and the rest - but if there's an easy fix I'd be all ears - here's hoping  :-/ I assume it *can* be done, as I would have thought you'd need to if you were repairing a motor with a snapped belt...

How did you realign the cams with the crank again JamesV6CDX?


What I would suggest is:

1) Remove cambelt
2) put a rag over the cam pulleys' (do one cam at a time) gently twist camwheel clockwise and the cam will sit so all valves are shut...the twist will be a fast and hard hence rag over the camwheels to save your fingers
3)set the crank at tdc (the notch on the crank pulley will actually be at the bottom)
4)turn the crank back 60 degrees (will set all pistons about mid travel in the block and stop and piston/valve interface)
5)set the cams to there timing marks and lock in place
6)Put crank locking tool on crank...turn crank clockwise to TDC and lock locking tool to water pump
7)start belt install again

Did you forget the wedge to hold cambelt onto crank pully?

This is what I am going to do on saturday when I swap my cams over
« Last Edit: 01 February 2007, 23:18:38 by Essex_Andy »
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theolodian

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #10 on: 01 February 2007, 23:15:56 »

I'm pretty sure that it is a bad idea to turn the crank backwards.  You should go all the way around.

I'm not an expert, but I'd come help if u were closer.
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Essex_Andy

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #11 on: 01 February 2007, 23:20:29 »

Quote
I'm pretty sure that it is a bad idea to turn the crank backwards.  You should go all the way around.

I'm not an expert, but I'd come help if u were closer.

You are only turning the crank....nothing else...no belt..no water pump and if there is any piston travel on the pins/rings that will be 'reset' when the crank is wound to TDC AFTER the cams have been locked to there respective timing marks........only a 60 degrees twist...it is listed as the way to avoid piston and valve interface

I think there are 6 bolts on the crank so you can use the bolt holes to judge the 60 degrees


Providing the cams are set so no valves are open you could rotate the crank 300 degrees clockwise but I cant see the advantage

I think the reason for generally not rotating anti clockwise is allowing that the cambelt would usually be in situ and any flex in the belt may cause an adjustment in cam timing and may cause pistons and valves to hit each other?
« Last Edit: 01 February 2007, 23:26:47 by Essex_Andy »
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JamesV6CDX

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #12 on: 02 February 2007, 00:05:41 »

If you can't sort it yourself, and the garage want crazy money, then I'm not a million miles away
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Marks DTM Calib

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #13 on: 02 February 2007, 08:17:30 »

NO....no.no.no.no.no.no....

What posotion is the crank in, report back before doing anything else....the most important thing to do is to get the crank to 60deg before TDC so that no valve interference can occur......then the belt can come off and the cams can be set correctly, crank moved back to TDC and then the belt can be re-fitted.

So what did you do....turn the crank the wrong way (this is the normal mistake!)......
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r.welfare

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Re: Oh bugger! (Cambelt swap tale of woe)
« Reply #14 on: 02 February 2007, 08:29:29 »

The crank has been turned backwards at one point, yes - when I realised the belt was slipping around the crank, one of those things you do without thinking! :'(

Currently the crank is at just before TDC (i.e. notch just before bottom cutout in oil pump).  Can only be rotated (forwards!) about 180 degrees before it won't move any further.  Presumably this is where valves are touching pistons?  I took the belt off last night - cams 2 and 4 are in roughly the right position, cams 1 and 3 are a fair way out.

Is it possible to bend valves on pistons just by rotating the crank with a socket set?  I have an awful feeling about this... :(
« Last Edit: 02 February 2007, 08:35:49 by r.welfare »
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