N.F.G. !! suggest work to the calipers is required in order to rectify the uneven wear.
It's not a caliper issue, or non that can be rectified simply by an owner as its part of the original design....but it is an age issue.
The only thing an owner can do is to buy painted discs, or paint them with heat proof paint diy.
Edited typo. "Painted"
If the pads are examined there will be a corresponding wear mark on the pads as well. It seems that the rust wears the pads away, and simulationsly brakes the rust away as eventually the rust eats in from the outer edge and falls off on contract with the disk.
The result is a gap between the disk and pad friction material. There is no reason why this process should happen evenly around the disc so, inevitably, a judder takes place which usually the first the driver knows of it, unless he checks regularly.
The rust starts very early on in the discs life, if unpainted, and the splash guard is short of the disc at the bottom. This in conjunction with air flow and water under the car means the rust starts on the inboard face and works in from the outer edge, t give what's evident in the pic.
Paint on the discs doesn't actually last very long. Not much more than a year, but it holds the rust at bay long enough to wear the discs out BEFORE the rust gets to this stage. Which in this example, isn't too bad given the miles covered.