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Author Topic: Electric Mini  (Read 13196 times)

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LC0112G

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #60 on: 26 July 2017, 22:53:17 »

and the car you drop off is unusable for up to 8 hours whilst it recharges, and is cleaned of all the pi55 and puke stains the previous occupant left.

Well, even using the settled technology (which demonstrably isn't settled) tesla can already charge a car to 80% in 40mins and 100% in 75mins. Do you bother to research any of this, or just post the first number/"fact" that comes to mind?  ::)

Tessla's home chargers are 20Kw/h, and the batteries are 100KWh. By my maths that's 5 hours if 100% charging efficiency. Realistically it's going to be at least 6 hours. Ok not 8 hours, but not 75 minuites either.

Forgot to add - the 20Kwh home charger will have to be specifically wired into your house supply - and there is no guarantee that all manufacturers will use the same charging protocol/connector although you would hope that common sense would prevail. The most you can draw from a normal 13A plug in the wall is - err - 13A  ::). That's about 3Kw, so it'll take 32 hours to fully charge your Tessla from a normal wall socket. 8 hours overnight is going to get you about one quarter charge, so enough for perhaps 80-90 miles. If you live more than 45 miles from your work, then either you're going to have to pay for a 20Kw installation, or your work is going to have to have charging points if they want you in on Fridays.
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steve6367

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #61 on: 26 July 2017, 23:12:15 »

'Normal' home chargers are 3.6 or 7 KW - ours 7 but our Leafs only have the 3.6 option onboard and never had a problem with them not being charged in the morning  :y The Tesla unit can go upto 22kw but only if you want to invest a lot in your supply - normally set to 7KW.

We are also gradually installing more charging at work to support those who need a topup.

Steve
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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #62 on: 27 July 2017, 00:00:36 »

Whilst you could charge a Tesla at 13 amps, why on earth would you ???

https://www.tesla.com/en_GB/support/home-charging-installation

A little research goes a very long way :-X
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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #63 on: 27 July 2017, 00:16:07 »

10-minute charging electric cars and local generation and saving of solar electricity at a local level are going to mean massive changes to the electricity grid of the future. The good news is that OFGEN and the grid company are well aware of how electricity generation and use is going to change and have a massive investment plan for this, which makes a change for the UK. :y :y :y
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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #64 on: 27 July 2017, 00:18:59 »

10-minute charging electric cars and local generation and saving of solar electricity at a local level are going to mean massive changes to the electricity grid of the future. The good news is that OFGEN and the grid company are well aware of how electricity generation and use is going to change and have a massive investment plan for this, which makes a change for the UK. :y :y :y

Agreed! Whilst we are far from the cutting edge, it makes a change not to be a decade behing the game  :y
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LC0112G

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #65 on: 27 July 2017, 00:29:29 »

But you were talking about charging on the road, not at home. In which case you use the supercharger network (145kw) or rapid chargers (50-75kwh). Who cares if it takes 5hrs to charge at home, that's why you plug it in at night...
The section you quoted was in response to Entwoods suggestion that ended "you no longer "own" a vehicle .. you "rent" it for the duration you need it". The implication being that you are charging batteries/cars that someone else actually owns, or they are charging their own cars/batteries once you have finished renting them. Either way, they aren't going to do anything that reduces the life of their batteries. The batteries will be re-charged in the most cost efficient way which will mean slowly.

I don't know what "crashcharging" is and google only shows 4 results as one word, 2 for gaming/Halo and 2 relating to RC quadcopters, as two words you get lots of results but nothing on first two pages so can't really comment. However, assuming you mean it shortens battery life, the only cars that have been reported at high mileages seem to show 6-10% battery degredation at 150-200k miles. So it doesn't seem like the phenomenon you describe is happening in the real world. I made no reference to
Crashcharging is a phrase we use at work. It basically means charging batteries as fast as possible without them actually catching fire. I simply don't believe the Tessla figures - it simply doesn't stack up with typical Li battery usage. You may be able to achieve that in a lab test, but in the real world? Doubt it.

Moving the point of the consumption is only spurious if you assume both power sources do the same level of environmental damage, which they do not. I made no reference to financial cost when discussing the environmental impact of both fuel sources, only that in making the comparison you referred to the environmental impact of mining lithium for batteries (effectively the car's "petrol tank") compared to mining oil (the fuel). This is not the right comparison. The correct comparison is the environmental impact of a new petrol car vs BEV equivalent (factoring in recyclability) and then the environmental impact of electricity generation and transmission vs environmental impact of drilling, refining and then burning the fuel.

Most proponents of fossil technology are not in favour of making this comparison - can't think why  ::)
That argument just ends up comparing apples with pears though. You either have millions of small sources of noxious fumes chucking particles into the city centres, or dozens of power stations chucking huge quantities of noxious fumes into the atmosphere and storing/burying radioactive waster somewhere for 10's of thousands of years. If you're going the consider the "environmental impact of drilling, refining and then burning the fuel" then you also have to consider the "environmental impact of drilling, refining and then burning the fuel" in the power statons - No?

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80% of a full charge will get me how far? 80% of 335 miles is 270 miles - 4 hours at motorway speeds. Then I have to stop and either spend another 40minutes charging, or swap cars/battery packs again.

For 90-95% of users this scenario either could not be less relevant or is relevant only once or twice a year. Take an extreme example. I want to drive from home (DY11) to Naples Italy. 1st full charge takes me to folkestone eurotunnel (225miles) which I need to arrive at least 30 mins beforehand, but in reality you would leave it 45mins plus. So you are back at 100% in Calais. Worst case scenario you have to charge in calais so "lose" 40mins. Second charge gets you to Metz (275miles), and you charge fully, 75mins. Then Lucern (245 miles), charge again 75mins, Modena (260miles), 75 mins then into Rome (250 miles). Maximum "wasted time" 265mins.

Compared to an omega (say 390 miles to the tank), your 1055 miles will be done in 2 stops. So 20 mins if you fill up at calais (using nil time). So, say 20 mins total assuming you pee and monster a sandwich. So the electric car takes 245 mins longer, but at 27mpg, the omega costs you £247 each way, compared to £65 at tesla's rates (assuming your car doesnt qualify for free supercharger use). So you are saving £44.50 per hour you wait. I don't know about you, but that is rather more than my hourly rate! Also bear in mind the above scenario massively favours the car. If you sleep enroute (and I probably would), your car can charge over night. I honestly wouldn't feel save to drive 1100 miles with 2 x 10 min breaks, so it really is in favour of the car.
245 minutes is over 4 hours. An overnight kip (which I agree is sensible) en route saves the Tessla a 75 minute charge (providing the hotel has a charger) vs a 10 min break/fuel stop in the Omega bringing the time difference down to about 3 hours. I can spot a load of US military aircraft at Naples Airport and/or sink a lot of Barolo with my Pizza in Naples in 3 hours. My hourly rate is almost 10 times your £44.50  :o  Truth be told I would fly that trip on Easyjet/Ryanair and expect to pay £100-£200 return and be there in 2 hours unless I had a load of kit to take with me.

But all the above relies on there being suitable Superchargers on the route you chose, and them not already being in use when you get there, and them not damaging the batteries long term.
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LC0112G

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #66 on: 27 July 2017, 00:29:57 »

 Continued due to 6000 character limit!

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You can fill a car, pay and be gone in 5 minutes at a petrol pump. A leccie pump in crash charge mode is going to take between 40 and 75 minutes? So each car is going to take 8 to 15 times longer to charge than a petrol car, and only go two thirds the distance? You're going to potentially need 20+ times the number of charging points as there are currently petrol pumps?

I genuinely can't follow this, it seems to assume no-one charges at home and that currently fuel pumps are fully utilised? Why would you drive to an electric filling station? It makes no sense? There is already a company that's winning tenders in germany to fit charge points into lamp posts. So you just park up, in a bay on the street, swipe a contactless card and then plug in. That's the kind of solution we will actually see. Trying to bend electric cars to a petrol model makes no sense.

Any journey to a location more than 160 ish miles away is going to require that you re-charge at a leccie station somewhere en-route. Have you never pitched up at a petrol station to find all the pumps in use and had to wait a few minutes for one to become free? If the same happened with your Tessla then you potentially have to wait 40-75 minutes for someone to finish their charge, and then another 40-75 minutes to charge your car. And that's if they haven't pissed off for a meal whilst they wait for the charge to complete and return later. If you've got enough juice left to get to the next station you'd probably do that. Else you can't.

Petrol companies/Supermarkets build eneogh petrol pumps onto their forecourts such that they can serve most of the people most of the time. Sometimes you have to wait for a pump to become free, but more often you don't. What makes you think that the builders of leccie stations won't follow the same logic?

Charging points in lampposts/kerbside are never going to be Superchargers - no way are people going to pay for the infrastructure upgrades to allow 150Kw capabilities in very many installations. A typical street light is only 50-400 Watts and the current wiring will be to suit that. So plugging into a streetlight is going to take many hours to charge the car. Fine if you live there and can leave it plugged in overnight, but not much use for a traveller.
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LC0112G

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #67 on: 27 July 2017, 00:42:39 »

Whilst you could charge a Tesla at 13 amps, why on earth would you ???

https://www.tesla.com/en_GB/support/home-charging-installation

A little research goes a very long way :-X

You mean the bit where it says most homes are only on a single phase supply, so limited to 7.4Kw or 22 miles per hour on charge? A full charge is therefore going to take more than 14 hours?
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Viral_Jim

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #68 on: 27 July 2017, 00:50:48 »

My hourly rate is almost 10 times your £44.50  :o  Truth be told I would fly that trip on Easyjet/Ryanair and expect to pay £100-£200 return and be there in 2 hours unless I had a load of kit to take with me.

Really?! This discussion aside, that's £720k/yr after tax (£400/hr) assuming you work full time. Do you kick a leather thing about? Or are you white, male and salaried at the BBC?

 Also, on that kind of money why would you drive a bloody omega?!!  ;D
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LC0112G

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #69 on: 27 July 2017, 01:16:02 »

My hourly rate is almost 10 times your £44.50  :o  Truth be told I would fly that trip on Easyjet/Ryanair and expect to pay £100-£200 return and be there in 2 hours unless I had a load of kit to take with me.

Really?! This discussion aside, that's £720k/yr after tax (£400/hr) assuming you work full time. Do you kick a leather thing about? Or are you white, male and salaried at the BBC?

 Also, on that kind of money why would you drive a bloody omega?!!  ;D

That's the hourly rate charged by the company I work for for off site specialist engineering assistance in the military aerospace market. I don't see any of that money directly, which is one of the reasons I drive an Omega. The local Vaxuhall dealership charge circa £150 an hour for not fixing cars.
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LC0112G

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #70 on: 27 July 2017, 01:50:40 »

10-minute charging electric cars and local generation and saving of solar electricity at a local level are going to mean massive changes to the electricity grid of the future. The good news is that OFGEN and the grid company are well aware of how electricity generation and use is going to change and have a massive investment plan for this, which makes a change for the UK. :y :y :y
I'm not sure what they're smoking at OFGEN but I want some. Ten minute charging of a mobile phone is one thing, but a 100Kwh car battery?

That's effectively a 600KWh capable supply.  What would you suggest? 25KV cables supplying 25amps or 400V cables carrying 1500A?
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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #71 on: 27 July 2017, 04:14:30 »

Whilst you could charge a Tesla at 13 amps, why on earth would you ???

https://www.tesla.com/en_GB/support/home-charging-installation

A little research goes a very long way :-X

You mean the bit where it says most homes are only on a single phase supply, so limited to 7.4Kw or 22 miles per hour on charge? A full charge is therefore going to take more than 14 hours?
You, ie the consumer, has the free choice to have a three phase supply installed. Also, you presume that the car is always empty when you plug it in ::)

Believe it, or not, even a petrol powered car will accept a top up ;D
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steve6367

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Re: Electric Mi
« Reply #72 on: 27 July 2017, 08:20:06 »

Whilst you could charge a Tesla at 13 amps, why on earth would you ???

https://www.tesla.com/en_GB/support/home-charging-installation

A little research goes a very long way :-X

You mean the bit where it says most homes are only on a single phase supply, so limited to 7.4Kw or 22 miles per hour on charge? A full charge is therefore going to take more than 14 hours?

8 hours to 11 hours if it's completely flat (depending on which model S) - I cant remember ever being at 0% when charging the Leafs at home. The one time I was close to that situation I popped a mile down the road and had a quick topup on the Rapid for 9p / kWh - job done.
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Viral_Jim

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Re: Electric Mini
« Reply #73 on: 27 July 2017, 09:57:32 »

My hourly rate is almost 10 times your £44.50  :o  Truth be told I would fly that trip on Easyjet/Ryanair and expect to pay £100-£200 return and be there in 2 hours unless I had a load of kit to take with me.

Really?! This discussion aside, that's £720k/yr after tax (£400/hr) assuming you work full time. Do you kick a leather thing about? Or are you white, male and salaried at the BBC?

 Also, on that kind of money why would you drive a bloody omega?!!  ;D

That's the hourly rate charged by the company I work for for off site specialist engineering assistance in the military aerospace market. I don't see any of that money directly, which is one of the reasons I drive an Omega. The local Vaxuhall dealership charge circa £150 an hour for not fixing cars.

Ah! Now that makes more sense. My charge out rate when I left practice was £340/hr. I received about £33k/yr of that (before the tax man had is go).  I was thinking about "take home" pay as that's the equivalent to what I would have to spend on fuel in the above scenario.

Again I think 160 miles each way is more than enough for 90% of people 99% of the time. For me, the electric model doesn't fit around petrol infrastructure and it's pointless to try and make it do so. The point is that your car needs to be charging little and often, which is where those street lamps (or similar) come in. They're only 5kw rating, but by plugging in when your car is parked up (as the majority of cars are the majority of the time), it doesn't need to be fast charging.
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LC0112G

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Re: Electric Mi
« Reply #74 on: 27 July 2017, 10:06:08 »

You mean the bit where it says most homes are only on a single phase supply, so limited to 7.4Kw or 22 miles per hour on charge? A full charge is therefore going to take more than 14 hours?

8 hours to 11 hours if it's completely flat (depending on which model S) - I cant remember ever being at 0% when charging the Leafs at home. The one time I was close to that situation I popped a mile down the road and had a quick topup on the Rapid for 9p / kWh - job done.

The Leaf has a claimed range of 107 miles on a 30KWh battery. If it's fully flat, and you charge it from a 3.6KW home charger, it's going to take at least 8.3 hours.

The Model S currently has 75kWh and 100kWh options, which have claimed ranges of 250 and 390 miles respectively. If it's fully flat, and you charge it from a 7.2kWh home charger, it's going to take at least 10.2 hours and 13.9 hours respectively.

If you never drive more than 107/250/390 miles a day then it's not a problem - I've always accepted that. So it can work if you don't commute more than 53/125/195 miles to work each day. Any journey to a point more than that is going to need recharging somewhere en-route.

Tessla seem to offer 400KW per year "free" supercharging - which is 10 half charges or 5 full charges on the 75kWh car or 8/4 on the 100kWh car. After that it's 20p per Kw/h for Supercharging. They appear to be claiming that the overall petrol costs work out to be about 2.7 times the electric costs - and remember that's whilst the govt aren't taxing the hell out of electricity like they are for petrol. https://www.tesla.com/en_GB/supercharger.
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