there's a few things here....
the vented rear set-up is the same diameter, but thicker discs. The caliper is of course different because the disc-spacing aperture is wider, BUT the caliper pistons are also 42mm as opposed to 40 of the early cars.
I'm reasonably sure that the very late cars had what's called EBD, or "electeronic brake distribution", which is probably the reason for the larger piston - this mod alone increases the rear bias by some considerable amount, but is needed for EBD.
As far as I know, there are three basic different brake setups on the faster Omega B vehicles :-
( figures are disc dia/piston dia and primary/secondary master cylinder bore )
296/57 vented front, 286/40 solid rear with 25/20 master cylinder.
296/57 vented front, 286/40 solid rear with 25/25 master cylinder
296/57 vented front, 286/42 vented rear with 25/25 master cylinder and EBD
regarding "upgrades", I wouldn't advise unless you really know what you're doing. And by that I mean at least 10 years in a vehicle design capacity, with testing thrown in to boot. Brake bias is a very complex subject - even the confirmatory test costs upwards of £20K and takes a week to do. If you can't display absolute mastery of the subject, how good are you going to be in court when the judge asks you how come you've just mown down a bus-queue full of nuns ?
Of the things that could be changed, by far the most effective is the disc diameter and the piston diameter - larger diameter of both = more effective brakes, or to put it more correctly, more tractive effort for a given pedal force input.
Fitting the vented setup to a car with no other changes will raise the efficiency of the rear brakes, but will also result in them locking earlier - hence bringing the ABS on earlier and also unfortunately lengthening the overall stopping distance - what is needed is a balanced approach, where rear improvements are matched by front improvements.
As an example, I do actually have the late Omega B discs on the back of one of my cars, but it's got 350mm discs on the front, which makes the balance about right.
just for reference ( as I've said before ) grooved and vented is only of benefit when your pad life is at most two hours or less - think endurance racing. This is because the holes and grooves are there to dissipate gases and bits of dead pad - they perform no other tasks. They may even lead to premature wear and disc cracking.