Worked out what I had done wrong, today.
I have been beating myself up, thinking, I just must, have tightened the crank pulley bolts. I double and triple check stuff like that. And I remember doing it.
But.
I fitted the wrong length bolts

They were marginly too long, which meant they tightened in the holes, without fully clamping the pulley against the sprocket

Thus - it wiggled around, cut itself through the bolts, and elongated the bolt holes, as seen here:

It also broke off half the existing bolts flush with the sprocket.
So, no problem thought I. I'll just get a new crank pulley and sprocket, no harm done.
Then I dug out the drills and the taps.
Started by taking the cambelt back off, so engine back off it's mount, and also bottom sprocket bolt successfully removed:

Made, and threaded, some more M8 x 1.25 holes in the crank sprocket. Not a work of art, I don't even have a vice or bench here, and had to do it with a hand-held drill - but, very functional.

I attached the pulley to the sprocket first, and drilled through the pulley to make some new corresponding holes in that also.
Then, using thread lock, I've tightened some M8 threads into the sprocket as far as they will safely go, with enough protuding for the crank pulley to slot over. I will then fit nylock nuts over the ends and torque back up, doing it that way, I get the maximum purchase for each hole.

There are in total, seven fasteners holding this on now. It won't go anywhere, fast.
Who said make do and mend culture was dead?

I probably will fit a new sprocket and pulley for once I know the car's running right, but I'm not shelling out into the hundreds on a project car until it's proven.
I'll get the belt back on and the engine back together once more tomorrow
